unit 2

align

to bring something into line or agreement with something else → căn chỉnh

comply

to obey a rule, an order, etc.; to meet particular standards → tuân thủ

deficiency

a lack or shortage of something that is necessary → sự thiếu hụt

enhance

to increase or further improve the good quality, value or status of something → nâng cao, cải thiện

forward

to help to improve or develop something → thúc đẩy, đẩy mạnh

implement

to put a plan or decision into effect → thực hiện, thi hành

infrastructure

the basic physical and organizational structures and facilities needed for operation → cơ sở hạ tầng

multiply

to increase very much in number or amount → nhân lên, tăng nhiều lần

oversee

to supervise or manage a project or activity → giám sát

performance metrics

measures used to assess how effectively an organization functions → chỉ số hiệu suất

pinpoint

to locate or identify something with precision → xác định chính xác

prospective

expected to happen soon → tiềm năng

remediate

to correct or improve something that is deficient or defective → khắc phục

replenish

to refill or restock something used up → bổ sung, làm đầy lại

square root

a number which when multiplied by itself produces a particular number → căn bậc hai

sustainability

the ability to continue for a long time → sự bền vững

tier

one of several levels in an organization or system → tầng lớp, cấp bậc

utilize

to make use of something for a practical purpose → tận dụng

quality assurance

a process ensuring that a product/service meets desired quality standards → đảm bảo chất lượng

strategic vision

a long-term plan outlining an organization’s goals and objectives → tầm nhìn chiến lược

resources allocation

the process of assigning and managing assets for strategic goals → phân bổ nguồn lực

linear workflow

a process where tasks are performed sequentially in order → quy trình làm việc tuyến tính

performance measurement

the process of collecting, analyzing, reporting performance data → đo lường hiệu suất

Just-in-Time (JIT) manufacturing

minimizing inventory by receiving materials only when needed → sản xuất kịp thời

lean manufacturing

eliminating waste & maximizing efficiency in production → sản xuất tinh gọn

line efficiency

a measure of how productive a production line is vs. its ideal output → hiệu suất dây chuyền sản xuất

production yield

the percentage of raw materials successfully converted into finished goods → năng suất sản xuất

production bottleneck

a point in production that slows overall output → tắc nghẽn trong sản xuất

multiply

tăng lên