Flashcards dimensions of development

Lifespan development

Study of change and continuity across the entire life span.

Development is lifelong

It continues from conception to death.

Plasticity

Development can change based on experience.

Four dimensions of development

Physical, cognitive, psychosocial, moral.

Cognitive dimension

Involves thinking and memory.

Psychosocial dimension

Involves relationships.

Nature vs nurture

Genes vs environment influence development.

Continuity vs stages

Gradual change vs distinct stages.

Stability vs change

Traits persist vs traits evolve.

Difference between sex and gender

Sex = biological, gender = social.

Gender identity

Personal sense of being male/female.

Gender typing

Adopting behaviors of a gender role.

Zygote

Fertilized egg.

Teratogen

Harmful agent affecting fetus.

Example of teratogen effect

Fetal alcohol syndrome.

Biological theory of development

Driven by genes/hormones.

Behavioral theory

Learning via reinforcement.

Cognitive theory

Development via thinking processes.

Modern view of development

Interaction of nature and nurture.

Are dimensions of development independent?

No, they are interconnected.

Physical development

Involves bodily growth and changes.

Cognitive development

Involves the development of thinking and reasoning.

Psychosocial development

Involves emotional and social development.

Moral development

Involves understanding of right and wrong.

Heritability

How much genetics influence traits.

Environmental influences

External factors affecting development.

Critical periods

Specific time frames for particular developmental tasks.

Attachment theory

Importance of early relationships in development.

Erikson's stages of development

Psychosocial challenges throughout the lifespan.

Vygotsky's social development theory

Emphasizes the role of social interaction.

Piaget's stages of cognitive development

Sequential stages of cognitive growth.

Developmental milestones

Key skills and abilities achieved at specific age ranges.

Life span perspective

Development viewed as lifelong and multi-dimensional.

Socioeconomic status impact

Influences access to resources and opportunities.

Resilience in development

The ability to adapt well in the face of adversity.

Cultural influences on development

How cultural background affects development.

Gender roles

Social expectations regarding behavior appropriate to gender.

Intervention programs

Programs designed to support developmental challenges.