Gilded Age Test

Gilded Age

The late 19th century in American history, marked by rapid industrialization, economic growth, political corruption, and social inequality.

Captains of Industry

Business leaders who were seen as innovators contributing to economic growth.

Robber Barons

Business leaders criticized for exploiting workers and engaging in unethical practices.

The Gospel of Wealth

Andrew Carnegie's belief that the wealthy have an obligation to distribute their wealth for the benefit of society.

Political Machines

Corrupt organizations that controlled local government through patronage and election manipulation.

Tammany Hall

A political machine in New York City known for its corruption, notably led by Boss Tweed.

Chinese Exclusion Act

An 1882 law that prohibited Chinese immigration and denied citizenship to Chinese immigrants.

Social Darwinism

A belief suggesting that the wealthy are naturally superior and that the poor are responsible for their own plight.

Populist Movement

A late 19th-century political movement advocating for government intervention in the economy and the regulation of railroads.

Wilson’s 14 Points

A set of proposals by President Woodrow Wilson for a just and lasting peace after WWI.

League of Nations

An international organization established after WWI aimed at promoting peace and cooperation among countries.

U.S. Entry into WWI

The United States entered World War I in 1917 due to factors like unrestricted German submarine warfare and the Zimmermann Telegram.

Laissez-Faire

An economic philosophy advocating minimal government interference in business, which led to poor working conditions during the Gilded Age.

Immigration in the Gilded Age

A period during which millions of Europeans and Asians migrated to the U.S. seeking economic opportunities and fleeing persecution.

JP Morgan

A powerful financier who played a significant role in the consolidation of industries and banks.

John Rockefeller

Founder of Standard Oil, known for employing horizontal integration to establish a monopoly in the oil industry.

Andrew Carnegie

Industrialist who led the steel industry and used vertical integration to control production from raw materials to distribution.

Cornelius Vanderbilt

Businessman who made his fortune in railroads and shipping, known for aggressive business tactics.