Plato's Apology and Socratic Wisdom

This set of flashcards covers key terms and concepts from Plato's 'Apology' and the philosophical insights presented by Socrates, focusing on the context of Athenian society and the nature of wisdom.

Classical Period

The era from Greek victory over the Persians to the death of Alexander the Great (510 BC - 323 BC), characterized by a Golden Age in art, architecture, theater, and philosophy.

Sophists

Philosophers who were often associated with rhetoric and the belief that truth could be subjective, focusing on persuasion rather than genuine knowledge.

Socratic Irony

A teaching method where Socrates pretends to be ignorant in order to draw out the thoughts and contradictions of others.

Apology

Plato’s account of Socrates’ defense speech at his trial, emphasizing moral and philosophical self-portrait rather than a legal defense.

Elenchus

The Socratic method of questioning used to stimulate critical thinking and expose contradictions in beliefs.

Old Accusations

Accusations against Socrates regarding him being a natural philosopher and sophistry, suggesting that he undermines traditional values.

Socratic Wisdom

The concept that wisdom lies in recognizing one’s own ignorance, contrasted with the false certainty of others.

30 Tyrants

The oligarchy set up by Sparta in Athens after the Peloponnesian War, known for their brutal rule.

Fragile Democracy

The restored Athenian democracy after the rule of the 30 tyrants, marked by suspicion against dissenters and less tolerance for freedom of expression.

Oracle at Delphi

A significant turning point in Socrates' life where he learned from the oracle that no one was wiser than him, leading to his quest for understanding wisdom.