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Later Maturity
Integrity and fulfillment, acceptance of one’s life, and lack of regret
These are the outcomes successful resolution of what psychosocial stage?
Early Adulthood
Determine stage from developmental task: Starting a famity
Adolescence
Determine stage from developmental task: Developing a personal sense of right and wrong
Sensorimotor, Preoperational, Concrete Operational, Formal Operational
What are the stages of Piaget’s Cognitive Development?
6-12 years old
Age range for Industry vs. Inferiority stage
Trust vs. Mistrust
What conflict occurs within the first year of life?
Moral
Sophia is learning to tell right from wrong in different situations. What kind of task is she achieving?
Ego integrity
More desirable outcome in final stage of Erikson’s Theory
Intimacy vs. Isolation
Determine Erikson’s stage: The ability to share oneself deeply with another develops in this stage
Holistic Personal Development
What do classification and logical grouping skills contribute to?
Cognitive growth during early childhood and adolescence
What do limitations in logical reasoning in the preoperational stage help evaluate?
Cognitive abilities in middle to late adolescence
What does hypothetical-deductive reasoning help evaluate?
Difficulties in forming trusting relationships later in life
Result of unresolved trust issues in infancy. Evaluate effects of psychosocial conflict
Intimacy vs. Isolation
The virtue of love is developed from successful completion of what conflict?
Universal
Cognitive development occurs in _________ stages
Biological, psychological, and sociological forces
Acording to Havighurst, what influences the developmental tasks that a person faces?
Shame & doubt
If children are overly controlled, they may develop _____ & _____.
Generativity vs. Stagnation
The conflict involving a desire to guide the next generation (Erikson)
Cognitive growth compared to others in same age group
What do traits of formal operational stage help evaluate?
Industry
(Psychosocial Stages) A 10-year old child who is encouraged in school and hobbies is likely to develop ________.
Struggle with concept of conservation
When Olivia is asked why a taller glass has more juice than a shorter, wider one (even if both have the same amount), she insists that the taller glass has more. This is because children in the preoperational typically ____
Egocentrism
The inability to differentiate between one’s own perspective and that of others, often seen in early cognitive development
Hope
What virtue is developed when one successfully resolves the conflict in the first stage (infancy)?
Intimacy vs. isolation
When an adult avoids meaningful relationships, which conflict are they facing?
Integrity vs. Despair
A 75-year-old who feels regret and sadness may be in what stage?
Love
What virtue is developed in the Intimacy vs. Isolation stage?
Middle Childhood
Daniel is learning how to get along with classmates and make friends at school. This is part of what stage? (Havighurst)
Generativity
Giving back through mentoring or parenting
Sensorimotor
Aria is a toddler who often puts objects in her mouth to explore and learn about them. According to Piaget’s stages, what stage is Aria in?
Formal Operational
Benjamin knows that if his red block is the same size as his blue block, and his blue block is the same size as his green block, then his red block is the same size as his green block. What stage of cognitive development is Benjamin in?
Autonomy
A toddler who insists on doing things by themselves is developing ________.
Concrete Operational
According to Piaget, children begin to use logic, but only with real objects, in this stage
Preoperational
Imaginary play and symbolic thinking are part of this stage of cognitive development
Havighurst’s Developmental Tasks
Challenges that arise on different stages of life
Generativity vs. Stagnation
Primary conflict of middle adulthood
Formal Operational
In which stage does the ability to do algebra and solve hypothetical problems develop?
Formal Operational
The ability to think about possible outcomes and systematically test them is an example of which stage of cognitive development?
Sensorimotor
Piagetian stage where infants learn through physical interaction with their environment
Preoperational
Piagetian stage where children use mental symbols
Concrete Operational
Piagetian stage where children begin to think logically about concrete events
Formal Operational
Piagetian stage where individuals can think abstractly and hypothetically
Later Maturity
Determine stage of life from developmental task: Retiring from employment
Adolescence
Determine stage of life from developmental task: Achieving a masculine or feminine social role
Middle Childhood
Determine stage of life from developmental task: Learning arithmetic
Infancy & Early Childhood
Determine stage of life from developmental task: Seeking comfort from parents
Struggle with Abstract Logic
Limitation of a preoperational child
Initiative vs. Guilt
If a preschool child feels guilty for trying new things, they may be stuck in the __________ vs. _____ crisis.
6-12 years old
Age range of Industry vs. Inferiority
Object permanence
Lily hides her favorite toy under a blanket while her baby brother is watching. Her brother then looks for the toy under the blanket, showing he understands it still exists even though he can’t see it. Which concept is being demonstrated in this scenario?
Identity vs. Role Confusion
Main conflict in adolescence
Generativity
Involves guiding the next generation, being productive at work, and contributing to society and community
Concrete Operational
The ability to classify objects into sets and subsets begins in what Piagetian stage?
Difficulty in forming relationships
Failure to develop trust in infancy may result in what
Physical interactions
Grace is a toddler who is exploring her surroundings by touching, grabbing, and playing with different objects. How is she primarily learning during this stage?