Anatomical Positions - Terms for Relationship and Comparison

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16 Terms

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Anterior

Front surface of the body

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Posterior

Backside of the body

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Superior

Above another structure

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Inferior

Below another structure

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Medial

Pertaining to the middle

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Lateral

Pertaining to the side

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Ipsilateral

Same side of the body

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Contralateral

Opposite side of the body

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Proximal

Near the point of attachment to the trunk

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Distal

Farther away from the point of attachment to the trunk

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Apex

Tip or summit of an organ

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Base

Bottom of the organ

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Deep

Away from the surface

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Superficial

On the surface

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Prone

Lying on the belly

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Supine

Lying on the back