Ethics day 6-13

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32 Terms

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Ethics
the study of morals

what is right and wrong
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Metaethics
the study of ethics itself
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utilitarianism
that which is useful is what is right/true
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Deontological ethics
that which has good intentions is right/true

consequences do not matter
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pragmatism
that which is successful is right/ true

rejects absolutes and universals

morality is a social construct
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Natural law
people by nature know what is right and wrong
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divine command
something is wrong because God/a god has said it
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virtue theory
focus on being a good person and right thing actions will follow
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Main problem with ethics
the grounding problem

the search for the foundation of moral beliefs
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gnosticism
Dualism

==Flesh (material/ inherently bad)== vs %%Spirit (good/redeemed)%%

Denial of the incarnation (Jesus did not come to us in the flesh)
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revelation
God’s voluntary self-disclosure
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general revelation
God’s voluntary self-disclosure in everything that has been created
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special revelation
God’s voluntary self-disclosure in special acts (prophecy, theosophy, miracle) that are redemptive
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Characteristics
1) origin is from God Himself

2) It is always self-revelation

3) Its content is God Himself

4) It purpose is God’s glory

(God centered)
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innate
there by nature
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acquired
gained by reason and reflection
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revelational epistemology
knowledge based on God’s revelation
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Progressive revelation
God’s gradual and clearer disclosure of Himself
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Authority and inherrancy
All the words in the scripture are God’s words in such a way that to disbelieve/ disobey any word of scripture would be to disbelieve/ disobey God Himself.
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Clarity
The Bible is written in such a way that its teachings are able to be understood by all who will read it seeking God’s help being willing to follow it.
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Necessity
Bible necessary to know gospel, maintain spiritual life,, and know God.
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Sufficiency
The Bible contains everything need for salvation, trusting God certainty, and obeying Him.
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Trinity
God’s one being/ essence existing eternally in three people (Father, Son, and Holy Spirit)
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Equal Ultimacy
God is equally ultimately one as He is three
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Anthropomorphism
Language that speaks of God in human terms
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Incommunicable Attributes
1) independence

2) Immutability

3) Eternity

4) Omnipresence
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Communicable Attributes
1) Holiness (set apart)

2) Omnipotence

3) Sovereignty

4) Omniscience

5) Wisdom

6) Love

7) Wrath
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Trancendence
God’s holiness and independence in relation to creation
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Immanence
God’s closeness and involvement with his creation
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Deism
Impersonal and uninvolved deity
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Patheism
everything is divine
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Ex nihilo
Out of nothing