french ling exam 1

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cheval/ mouton/ alouette/ menhir

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49 Terms

1

cheval/ mouton/ alouette/ menhir

les mots d’agriculture avec l’origine gaulois

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2

jardin/ guerre/ blesser/ renard

les mots des soldats et d’agriculture avec l’origine germanique

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3

Concile de Tours (813)

les eveques ont preche au vernaculaire (romana lingua) aussi, c’est le premier fois que l’ancien francais a reconnu comme different du latin

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4

Serments de Strasbourg (842)

un serment de Louis Germanique qui est publiee en Latin et romana lingua, c’est le texte le plus ancien au vernaculaire francais

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5

L’Edit de Villers-Cotterets (1539)

Francois I a remplace le latin avec francais pour les documents officiaux du gouvernement, c’est le debut du moyen francais

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6

Deffense et illustration de la langue francaise de Bellay (1549)

il a voulu de se developper et codifier la langue pour remplacer les fonctions du latin

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7

Esclarcissement de la langue francoyse de Palsgrave (1530)

les premieres descriptions systematiques du francais

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8

Estienne (1539)

il a ecrit la premiere dictionnaire francais-latin

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9

Malherbe (1600s)

un poete de la cour qui influence l’usage et qui recommande la clarte, la purete et la precision

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10

l’Academie Francaise (1635)

fondee par le cardinal Richelieu pour controler les normes linguistiques et publier des oeuvres sur rhetorique et poesie

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11

Remarques sur la langue francaise de Vaugelas (1647)

une reference pour quelqu’un qui veut parler la langue d’elite (qui s’appelle le bon usage)

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12

De l’universalite de la langue francaise de Rivarola (1784)

la propagande de la superiorite du francais a cause de sa logique et son organisation

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13

ecartee, tres ouverte, anterieure, orale

[a]

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14

ecartee, fermee, anterieure, orale

[e]

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15

ecartee, ouverte, anterieure, orale

[E], e/ ai/ ay/ ei/ ey

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16

ecartee, ouverte, anterieure, nasale

[E~], in/ im/ yn/ aim/ ain/ en/ ein/ eim

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17

arrondie, moyenne ouverte, anterieure, orale

[e] (upside down)

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18

ecartee, tres fermee, anterieure, orale

[i]

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19

arrondie, fermee, posterieure, orale

[o], o/ au/ eau

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20

arrondie, ouverte, posterieure, orale

[c] (backwards), short o

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21

arrondie, ouverte, posterieure, nasale

[c~] (backwards, on/ om

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22

arrondie, fermee, anterieure, orale

[o/], eu/ oeu, les syllabes ouvertes

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23

arrondie, ouverte, anterieure, orale

[oe], eu/oeu, les syllabes fermees

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24

arrondie, ouverte, anterieure, nasale

[oe~], un/um

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25

arrondie, tres fermee, posterieure, orale

[u], ou

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26

arrondie, tres fermee, anterieure, orale

[y], u/ eu

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27

arrondie, tres ouverte, posterieure, nasale

[a~], an/ am/ en/ em/ aon/ ent

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28

bi-labiale, occlusive, voisee, orale

[b]

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29

dentale, occlusive, voisee, orale

[d]

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30

labio-dentale, fricative, non-voisee, orale

[f]

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31

velaire, occlusive, voisee, orale

[g]

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32

velaire, occlusive, non-voisee, orale

[k]

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33

alveolaire, fricative, voisee, orale

[l] (liquide)

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34

bi-labiale, occlusive, voisee, nasale

[m]

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35

dentale, occlusive, voisee, nasale

[n]

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36

palatale, occlusive, voisee, nasale

[ɲ], “nya”

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37

velaire, occlusive, voisee, nasale

[ŋ], “ng”

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38

bi-labiale, occlusive, non-voisee, orale

[p]

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39

uvulaire, fricative, voisee, orale

[R] (upside down), liquide

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40

alveolaire, fricative, non-voisee, orale

[s]

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41

palatale, fricative, non-voisee, orale

[ʃ], “sh”

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42

dentale, occlusive, non-voisee, orale

[t]

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43

labio-dentale, fricative, voisee, orale

[v]

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44

alveolaire, fricative, voisee, orale

[z]

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45

palatale, fricative, voisee, orale

[ʒ]

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46

Pauvre Tante Karine Fait Ses Chapeaux

mnemonic for six consonnes non-voisee

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47

842-1350

l’epoque de l’ancien francais

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48

1350-1600

l’epoque du moyen francais

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49

1600-present

l’epoque du francais moderne

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