24.2 ALIPHATIC HYDROCARBONS

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11 Terms

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What are the two types of hydrocarbons?

Aliphatic and Aromatic

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What is the general formula of Alkanes?

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What type of bonds can alkanes form?

single covalent bonds

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Why are alkanes saturated hydrocarbons?

they contain the maximum number of hydrogen atoms that can bond with the number of carbon atoms in the molecule

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Examples of alkanes

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What are isomers?

compounds that have the same molecular formula but different arrangement

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What are CH4 and CH3 each called?

  1. CH4 : methane

  2. CH3 : methyl

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What are the two types of alkane reactions?

  1. Combustion

  2. Halogenation

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What are alkanes in which one or more hydrogen atoms have been replaced by a halogen ?

alkyl halides

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What is the general formula of Alkenes?

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