02. Excretion, Urea and Kidney

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8 Terms

1
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What is excretion?

Removal of wastes produced by body due to metabolism

2
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What are the excretory organs and what do they excrete?

Lungs - Carbon dioxide and water in expired air

Kidneys - Urea, creatinine and uric acid in urine

Skin - Urea in sweat

Liver - Bile pigments in faeces

3
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What are the kidney’s functions?

Excretion and osmoregulation

4
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How is urea formed?

Excess amino acids are deaminated in the liver -> amino group is removed and converted into ammonia -> then into urea

5
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How does blood enter the kidney?

Renal artery

6
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How does blood exit the kidney?

Renal vein

7
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Draw and label the kidney and bladder diagram

Yes

8
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Draw and label a kidney

Ye

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