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Features of simple squamous
• Most delicate epithelium
• Where there is filtration (kidney); diffusion (lung); secretion where slippery surface needed (e.g. outer layer of serous membranes);
Appearance of simple squamous
• Thin flat and somewhat irregular like jigsaw
• Cells are “like fried eggs” or paving stones
Specialised Subtypes of simple squamous
• Mesothelium lines pericardial, pleural, peritoneal cavities
• Endothelium lines inside of heart and the blood and lymphatic vessels
Simple Squamous Epithelium Locations
kidneys
lines cardiovasular systems
lines lymphatic systems
inside eye
alveoli of lungs
visceral cavity linings
inside blood vessels
inside heart
small intestines
Simple Squamous Epithelium (filtration, diffusion, secretion)
A serous membrane (serosa) lining the body cavity and viscera (mesothelium + connective tissue
Mesothelium
a layer of squamous epithelial cells covering the serous membranes (peritoneum, pericardium, pleura) of the adult.