AP Aeneid Common Vocab

a, ab, abs

(away) from, by

altus, alta, altum

high, deep

animus, animi, m.

mind, spirit

arma, armorum, n. pl.

arms

atque, ac

(big) and

bellum, belli, n.

war

causa, causae, f.

reason, cause

deus, dei, m.

god

dum

while

et

and

fatum, fati, n.

fate

genus, generis, n.

birth, lineage, race

iacto, iactare, iactavi, iactatum

throw, toss

ille, illa, illud

that, those

ira, irae, f.

anger

Italia, Italiae, f.

Italy

Iuno, Iunonis, f.

Juno

moenia, moenium, n. pl.

walls

multus, multa, multum

much, many

numen, numinis, n.

approval

ora, orae, f.

shore

pater, patris, m.

father

pietas, pietatis, f.

piety

primus, prima, primum

first

que

and

qui, quae, quod

who, which, what

regina, reginae, f.

queen

saevus, saeva, saevum

savage, fierce

tantus, tanta, tantum

so great

terra, terrae, f.

earth

tot

so many

Troia, Troiae, f.

Troy

urbs, urbis, f.

city

ve… vel

either … or

venio, venire, veni, ventum

come

vir, viri, m.

man

vis, vis, f.

power, strength (pl.)

volvo, volvere, volvi, volutum

turn

arx, arcis, f.

citadel

dea, deae, f.

goddess

duco, ducere, duxi, ductum

lead

sum, esse, fui, futurum

be

fero, ferre, tuli, latum

carry, bear

gens, gentis, f.

race, people

hic

here

hinc

from this place

hic, haec, hoc

this, these

iam

now, already

latus, lata, latum

wide

Libya, Libyae, f.

Libya

longus, longa, longum

long, far

omnis, omne, c.

all, every

populus, populi, m.

people

regnum, regni, n.

kingdom

sanguis, sanguinis, m.

blood

sed

but

si

if, whether

sic

thus, so

tendo, tendere, tendi, tentum

stretch

teneo, tenere, tenui, tentum

hold

tum, tunc

then, at that time

Tyrius, Tyria, Tyrium

Tyrian, Carthaginian

unus, una, unum

one, alone

ad

to, toward, at, near

aequor, aequoris, n.

sea

ago, agere, agegi, actum

drive, do

annus, anni, m.

year

circum

around

Danaus, Danaua, Danaum

Danaan, Greek

dolor, doloris, m.

pain, grief

erro, errare, erravi, erratum

wander

etiam

also, even

gero, gerere, gessi, gestum

carry, wage

invideo, invidere

hate, envy (verb)

is, ea, id

he, she, it, they, this, that, these, those

mare, maris, n.

sea

moles, molis, f.

mass

per

through

rapio, rapere, rapui, raptum

snatch, seize

video, videre, vidi, visum

see, seem (pass.)

voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatum

call

accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptum

accept, receive, take

caput, capitis, n.

head

gravis, grave

grave, heavy

interea

meanwhile

misceo, miscere, miscui, mixtum

mix

navis, navis, f.

ship

vertex, verticis, m.

vertex, peak

domus, domus, f.

home

for, fari, fatus sum (dep.)

speak, tell

fuga, fugae, f.

flight

meus, mea, meum

my

moveo, movere, movi, motum

move

poena, poenae, f.

punishment

post

after, behind

sors, sortis, f.

lot

vester, vestra, vestrum

your (pl.)

aio, ais, ait, aiunt

say, assert

cunctus, cuncta, cunctum

whole, entire

rego, regere, rexi, rectum

rule