Module 3: Drug Addiction and Prevention

15 Q&A flashcards covering key concepts from the Drug Addiction and Prevention notes.

What is drug addiction?

A condition characterized by an overwhelming desire to continue taking a drug after repeated use, due to the drug’s effect (usually an alteration of mental status).

What are common signs and symptoms of drug use?

Sudden changes in behavior; mood swings; withdrawal from family; poor grooming; loss of interest in hobbies; changed sleep patterns; red or glassy eyes; sniffles or runny nose.

How is experimentation among youths described, and what risk does it carry?

Experimentation is often accepted or encouraged but not always harmless; it can lead to long-term substance use disorders, especially for those with risk factors.

What are indicators observed during Stage 2 of drug addiction?

Withdrawal from family and friends; difficulty limiting drug use; making excuses or rationalizations.

What characterizes Stage 3 of drug addiction?

Cravings (physical or psychological) and depression, irritability, or fatigue if the drug is not accessible.

What are the consequences described in Stage 4 addiction?

Continued use despite negative consequences; health deterioration; poor work performance or job loss; potential criminal activity; relationships jeopardized or lost.

What are the primary causes and factors to drug abuse listed?

Family, School, Community, Media, Biological factors, Psychological factors, and parental negligence.

Name the eight frequently used drugs mentioned.

Metamphetamine (Shabu); Ecstasy; Cocaine; LSD; Phencyclidine (PCP); Heroin; Marijuana; Depressants (Tranquilizers and Barbiturates).

What health problems are associated with drug use?

Weakened immune system; cardiovascular conditions; nausea/vomiting/abdominal pain; liver strain or damage; seizures/stroke/brain damage; body changes (e.g., breast development in men); appetite and temperature fluctuations.

What are the effects of meth (Methamphetamine) on the brain and behavior?

Destroys the brain's dopamine neurotransmitters; damages motor coordination; can cause violent and unpredictable behavior; increases anxiety; may cause hallucinations and formication.

List some behavioral problems linked to drug abuse.

Paranoia; aggressiveness; hallucinations; addiction; impaired judgment; impulsiveness; loss of self-control.

What is the primary goal of RA 9165 (Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002)?

To safeguard the integrity of the country and the well-being of its citizens, particularly the youth, from the harmful effects of dangerous drugs.

When did Republic Act 9165 take effect?

Signed into law on June 7, 2002 and took effect on July 4, 2002.

Name one major prevention campaign against drug addiction mentioned.

Drug Abuse Resistance Education (DARE) Program (also Barkada Kontra Droga).

What is the role of the youth in drug detection and prevention?

To help halt the spread of illegal drugs and to impart awareness among youth about the ill effects of drug use.