Stages of Development

What is Erikson's first stage of development?

Trust vs. Mistrust (0-1 year): Infants learn to trust caregivers for basic needs.

What occurs in the second stage of Erikson's theory?

Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt (1-3 years): Children build independence and self-control.

Describe the third stage of Erikson's stages.

Initiative vs. Guilt (3-6 years): Children assert control through directing play and other social interactions.

What is the focus of Erikson's fourth stage?

Industry vs. Inferiority (6-12 years): Children develop a sense of competence and achievement.

What characterizes Erikson's fifth stage?

Identity vs. Role Confusion (12-18 years): Teens explore their personal identity and sense of self.

What does the sixth stage of Erikson's model entail?

Intimacy vs. Isolation (young adulthood): Individuals form intimate, loving relationships.

Explain the seventh stage of Erikson's development model.

Generativity vs. Stagnation (middle adulthood): Adults contribute to society and support the next generation.

What is the focus of the eighth and final stage?

Integrity vs. Despair (older adulthood): Reflecting on life, individuals feel a sense of fulfillment or regret.

How does Erikson's theory differ from Freud's?

Erikson emphasizes social and cultural influences over sexual motivations.

How many stages are in Erikson's theory of psychological development?

There are eight stages in Erikson's theory.