Chapter Study Guide: Policing and Use of Force

These flashcards cover key concepts related to policing, the use of force, police organization, and federal law enforcement agencies.

What are the three legitimate forms of police force?

Self-defense, control of others, authority to use force.

What is the Use of Force Continuum?

A guide that assists officers in determining the appropriate level of force to use.

What constitutes excessive force?

Using more force than necessary beyond what is required to control a situation.

List the levels of force from low to high.

Officer presence, verbal commands, soft techniques, hard techniques, deadly force.

What is police brutality?

Unnecessary or excessive use of force, including physical/verbal abuse and targeting minorities.

What is a Consent Decree in policing?

A legal tool used to reform police practices and enhance oversight.

What does Section 1983 refer to in civil liability?

It allows lawsuits against authorities who abuse their power under color of law.

Who is typically an elected official with countywide jurisdiction?

The Sheriff.

What are the duties of local police agencies?

Enforce laws and maintain order within their municipalities.

What is the role of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS)?

To oversee national security and coordinate federal law enforcement agencies.

What is the primary function of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)?

To protect against terrorism, cybercrime, and organized crime.

What agency handles drug law enforcement at the federal level?

The Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA).

What is vicarious liability in the context of police departments?

Departments can be held liable for the actions of their officers.

What is the traditional role of private security agencies?

To provide protective services with limited powers.