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Untitled Flashcards Set
Untitled Flashcards Set
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40 Terms
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1
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What is the correct order of components of a language from smallest to broadest?
Phoneme → Syntax → Semantics
2
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Which language acquisition stage is exemplified by "Goo goo, ga ga"?
Babbling
3
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What do theorists argue is characterized by a critical period for language acquisition?
Children are particularly sensitive to language cues and most easily acquire language.
4
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Which child's language acquisition stage corresponds to a 2-year-old?
Telegraphic speech.
5
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What type of thinking is Ken displaying when he envisions characteristics of a deity?
Hypothetical thinking.
6
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Which theory focuses on the concept of zone of proximal development?
Lev Vygotsky's social learning theory.
7
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What research method is Max using when interviewing different age groups?
Cross-sectional.
8
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What behavior is indicative of a toddler with a secure attachment style when left with a babysitter?
Show distress when left, calm down and play, and run to the mother when she returns.
9
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What is an example of longitudinal research?
Studying a group of people every 15 years since they were 10.
10
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What term best describes Adam's attachment style based on his behavior when Rebecca leaves?
Ambivalent.
11
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Which parenting style do Maura's parents exemplify if they are strict and punitive?
Authoritarian.
12
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If a baby receives XY chromosomes, what sex will it develop as?
Male.
13
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What parenting style is characterized by few rules and high tolerance?
Permissive.
14
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What proposal did Piaget make about cognitive development stages?
Movement between stages occurs with maturation and relevant experiences.
15
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Which plan for online quizzes is incorrectly matched with its schedule?
Bonus point awarded every now and then for two quizzes completed—variable-ratio.
16
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What is the scenario indicating if Ramona is not concerned about her daughter at the playground?
Stimulus discrimination.
17
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What does Danny's salivating at McDonald's represent?
Higher-order conditioning.
18
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What does vicarious learning as described by Bandura involve?
A teenager stops speeding after seeing a friend get a ticket.
19
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What type of consequence is negatively reinforcing Jeff putting up an umbrella?
Negative reinforcement.
20
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What cognitive limitation is Rebecca exhibiting when she sees unequal dot rows?
Conservation.
21
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What concept does Susanna's behavior of ignoring her parents demonstrate?
Adolescent egocentrism.
22
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What exemplifies negative reinforcement?
Vanna fastening her seatbelt to stop an annoying sound.
23
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What is an example of positive punishment in parenting?
Grounding a child for misbehaving.
24
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What is the neutral stimulus in the scenario involving Alexis?
Knock on the door.
25
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In ecological systems theory, a parent's workplace is part of which system?
Exosystem.
26
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In Marcia's identity development stages, what stage is Shaquil in?
Foreclosure.
27
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What is JD least likely to experience with more than six ACEs?
Higher-than-average intellectual achievement.
28
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What describes the teachings about boys being strong and muscular?
Gender roles.
29
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What type of sex characteristics are a man's penis and a woman's vagina?
Primary.
30
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Roger searching for a missing toy indicates he is in which stage of Piaget's theory?
Sensorimotor stage.
31
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What does Vygotsky emphasize in cognitive development?
The social and cultural aspects of learning.
32
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Which line in a graph represents a fixed interval reinforcement schedule?
Line B.
33
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What neurotransmitter is likely lacking in someone with dementia?
Acetylcholine.
34
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What biological change is Maria experiencing by undergoing hormone therapy?
Menopause.
35
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What concept is Sam struggling with when he cries over his flattened playdough?
Conservation.
36
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What developmental outcomes match Yolanda, Zachary, and Andrew?
Yolanda: intimacy; Zachary: generativity; Andrew: integrity.
37
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What behavior by baby ducks following Lorenz is an example of?
Imprinting.
38
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Which concept did Bandura's research support in Social Learning Theory?
Modeling.
39
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Why do Laura and Celia display behavioral similarities despite different environments?
Their similarities reflect the influence of nature on development.
40
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What conclusion about intelligence and genetics does the provided graph suggest?
The more genetically related people are, the more similar.