Erikson’s Psychosocial Theory

Infancy: Trust vs. Mistrust

Main challenge to bond with trusted caregiver

Toddlerhood: Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt

Develop healthy sense of self as distinct from others

Early Childhood: Initiative vs. Guilt

Initiate activities in purposeful way

Middle Childhood: Industry vs. Inferiority

Learn knowledge and skills of culture

Adolescence: Identity vs. Identity Confusion

Develop secure and coherent identity

Early Adulthood: Intimacy vs. Isolation

Establish long term love relationship

Middle Adulthood: Generativity vs. Stagnation

Care for others, contribute to well-being of the young

Late Adulthood: Ego Integrity vs. Despair

Evaluate lifetime, accept it as it is