Questions to Consider and Answers

What are the Core Values of American Political Culture?

The five core values are Liberty, Equality, Democracy, Individualism, and Unity.

What is Conservatism?

A political ideology that values limited government, free-market economy, traditional values, and personal responsibility.

What is Liberalism?

A political ideology that advocates for government intervention in the economy to address inequality, protection of civil liberties, and social welfare programs.

What is Libertarianism?

A political ideology that prioritizes maximum individual freedom and minimal government intervention.

What is Socialism?

A political ideology that calls for government control of key industries and wealth redistribution to promote equality.

What are the Primary Agents of Socialization?

Family, Schools, Peer Groups, Media, Religion, and Government.

What is Political Party Identification?

A demographic factor that influences voting behavior, where individuals typically vote for the party they identify with.

How does Race/Ethnicity affect Voting Demographics?

Minority groups, particularly African Americans and Hispanics, tend to vote Democrat, while White voters often vote Republican.

How does Sex/Gender affect Voting Demographics?

Women tend to vote more Democratic, while men are more likely to vote Republican.

How does Geographic Location affect Voting Demographics?

Urban areas typically lean Democrat, while rural areas lean Republican.

How does Religion affect Voting Demographics?

Religious individuals, especially Evangelicals, tend to vote Republican; secular individuals are more likely to vote Democrat.

How does Age influence Voting?

Older individuals are generally more likely to vote than younger individuals.

How does Income Level influence Voting?

Higher-income individuals are more likely to vote due to increased political engagement and resource access.

What is the Voter Profile of a White Millennial Woman in New York?

Likely to vote Democratic due to factors of age, gender, and urban location.

How does Public Opinion Polling Influence Policymakers?

Polling helps policymakers understand public opinion on issues, guiding policy decisions to align with public preferences.

What are the Limitations of Polling - Sampling Bias?

Occurs when the sample is not representative of the entire population.

What are the Limitations of Polling - Question Wording?

Poorly worded questions can lead to skewed responses in polling.

What are the Limitations of Polling - Nonresponse Bias?

Occurs when certain groups are underrepresented because they do not respond to polls.

What are the characteristics of Modern Campaigns?

Rely on media outreach, digital advertising, political parties, and interest groups, using polling and data analytics to target specific voter demographics.

What is the Role of Third Parties and Minor Parties?

Can influence elections by raising awareness of issues not addressed by major parties, drawing votes, or pushing major parties to adopt certain policies.