Human Biology Labs 7 & 9

name passageways of skull; name the joints; name origin, insertion, and actions of the muscles

foramen magnum

spinal cord

foramen ovale

mandibular branch of trigeminal nerve

foramen rotundum

maxillary branch of trigeminal nerve

foramen lacerum

minor branch of facial nerve

carotid canal

internal carotid artery

jugular foramen

jugular vein

hypoglossal foramen

hypoglossal nerve

stylomastoid foramen

facial nerve

olfactory foramina

olfactory nerves

internal auditory meatus

vestibulocochlear nerve

external auditory meatus

sound

superior orbital fissure

ophthalmic branch of trigeminal nerve

lacrimal canal

lacrimal sac

optic canal

optic nerve

sternum and clavicle

sternoclavicular joint, gliding joint

acromion and clavicle

acromioclavicular joint, gliding joint

glenoid cavity and humerus

glenohumeral joint, ball and socket

subscapularis origin

subscapular fossa

subscapularis insertion

lesser tubercle

subscapularis action

medial rotation of humerus

supraspinatus origin

supraspinous fossa

supraspinatus insertion

greater tubercle

supraspinatus action

abduction of humerus

infraspinatus origin

infraspinous fossa

infraspinatus insertion

greater tubercle

infraspinatus action

lateral rotation of humerus

teres minor origin

lateral border

teres minor insertion

greater tubercle

teres minor action

lateral rotation of humerus

teres major insertion

intertubercular groove

teres major action

adduction

humerus and radius

humeroradial joint, limited ball and socket

humerus and ulna

humeroulnar joint, hinge joint

radius and ulna

proximal radioulnar joint, pivot

biceps brachii origin

long head: glenoid cavity

short head: coracoid process

biceps brachii insertion

radial tuberosity

biceps brachii action

flexion at the elbow

triceps brachii origin

long head: glenoid cavity

triceps brachii insertion

olecranon

triceps brachii action

extension at elbow

pronator teres origin

medial epicondyle

pronator teres action

pronation

supinator origin

lateral epicondyle and radial notch

supinator action

supination

gluteus maximus origin

iliac crest

gluteus maximus action

extension of femur

gluteus medius origin

iliac crest

gluteus medius insertion

greater trochanter

gluteus medius action

abduction of femur

adductor magnus origin

inferior ramus

adductor magnus insertion

linea aspera

adductor magnus action

adduction of femur

femur and tibia

tibiofemoral joint, hinge joint

femur and patella

femoropatellar joint (gliding)

tibia and fibula

proximal tibiofibular joint, non-synovial joint

biceps femoris origin

long head: ischial tiberosity

short head: linea aspera

biceps femoris insertion

head of fibula and lateral condyle tibia

biceps femoris action

flexion at the knee

semitendinosus origin

ischial tiberosity

semitendinosus insertion

medial condyle of tibia

semitendinosus action

flexion at the knee

semimembranosus origin

ischial tuberosity

semimembranosus insertion

medial condyle of tibia

semimembranosus action

flexion at the knee

sartorius origin

iliac crest

sartorius insertion

tibial tuberosity

sartorius action

flexion at the knee

rectus femoris origin

iliac crest

rectus femoris insertion

tibial tuberosity

rectus femoris action

extension at the knee

vastus intermedius insertion

tibial tuberosity

vastus intermedius action

extension at the knee

vastus lateralis origin

intertrochanteric line

vastus lateralis insertion

tibial tuberosity

vastus lateralis action

extension at the knee

vastus medialis origin

lesser trochanter

vastus medialis insertion

tibial tuberosity

vastus medialis action

extension at the knee