social studies

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36 Terms

1

what mountain range runs down the western coastline of south america?

The Andes Mountains

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2

a largely undeveloped grassy area of the amazon river basin

The Llanos

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3

describe the Greater Antilles

larger islands that includes Cuba, Jamaica, hispanola, and puerto rico

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4

what is NOT a resource in abundance in latin america

marble

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5

latin america ____ ranges from hot and humid to dry and desert-like

climate

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6

the hot and rainy weather of the tropical wet climate provides perfect growing conditions for__

rainforest

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7

grass-covered plains are often found in a ____ climate

semiarid

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8

tropical and sub-tropical regions have grasslands called a ____

savanna

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9

central america and the caribbean do not have ___ climate zones

dry

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10

the climate and vegatation of latin america

tropical, dry, midlatitudes // vegatation differs based on climate

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11

what are the tropical climate zones of latin america

tropical wet/ rainforests and tropical wet and dry/ savannas

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12

what are the dry climate zones of latin america

semi-arid and desert

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13

what are the mid-latitude zones of latin america?

humid sub-tropical climates, mediterranean, marine, and highlands

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14

the Inca built their civilization in the Andes Mountains by…

altering their environment

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15

push and pull factors have to do with

people leaving a rural area to go to the cities

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16

some south americans still use the ___ method of farming thought to be used by native people thousands of years ago

slash and burn

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17

sewers, transportation, electricity, and housing are part of a citys…

infrastructure

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18

tourism is a growing industry, especially in..

chile and argentina

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19

the aztec empire fell under the rule of spain as a result of

the spanish conquest

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20

the aztec city that became the site of mexico city was called

tenochtitlan

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21

factories along the U.S border that manufacture goods for export are called..

maquiladoras

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22

music that combines elements from africa, spain, and the united states

calyspo

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23

a region that declared its independence from mexico in 1823

united provinces of central america

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24

jamacian music that deals with social problems and religon

reggae

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25

place of origin of a mjaor culture

cultural hearth

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26

connects the atlantic and pacific oceans

panama canals

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27

__ and his army conquered the Inca empire

francisco Pizarro

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28

the economic common market that began operating in the southern region of south america in 1995 is called..

mercosur

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29

the __ created one of the greatest civilizations in the americas in the mountains of peru

inca

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30

one lasting legacy of the inca is that their language __ is still spoken by millions of native people today

quechua

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31

__ stresses obedience to authority over individual freedom

authoritarian rule

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32

a brazlilian dance with african influences

samba

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33

a feast day celebrated with floats that parade through Rio De Janeiro

carnival

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34

the agreement that divided south america between spain and portugal

treaty of tordesillas

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35

a martial art and dance developed in brazil

capoeira

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36

fertile grasslands located in the western interior of brazil

cerrado

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