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Music Theory Unit 2 Test Review
Common Tone Method - 5ths #1
Retain common tone, move other notes to remaining pitches
Similar Motion Method - 5ths #2
Move all notes in the same direction as the shift in the root
3rd to 3rd Method- 5ths #3
Retain common tone, move other voices to next closest pitch
Root movement by 2nds
Contrary movement to that of the root
Root movement by 3rds
Retain all common tones and move other notes to remaining pitches
Bass Movement
the note played in the bass (lowest) voice
Root Movement
the notes that the chord is formed on
Soprano voice range
Treble - low C to high A
Alto voice range
Treble - low G to middle D
Tenor voice range
Bass - middle C to high G (treble middle A to high E)
Bass voice range
Bass - low E to high C (treble low C to high A)
1st inversion notation
6
2nd inversion notation
6/4
7th chord notation
7
1st inversion 7th chord notation
6/5
2nd inversion 7th chord notation
4/3
3rd inversion 7th chord notation
4/2
Bass note in 1st inversion
3rd note of chord
Bass note in 2nd inversion
5th note of chord
Bass note in 3rd inversion (7th chords only)
7th note of chord
Cadence
Musical punctuation between or at the end of phrases
Perfect Authentic Cadence
V-I, final cadences, tonic in soprano and bass of I, no inversions
Imperfect Authentic Cadence
V-I, not final cadences, 3rd or 5th in soprano rather than tonic, can have inversions
Half Cadence
I-V, interior cadence, can have inversions
Deceptive Cadence
V-VI, never final cadence, tonic in soprano of VI (inversions???)
Plagal Cadence
IV-I, mostly interior cadence, tonic note held as common tone in soprano part
Crossing Voices
Never allow a progression in one voice to pass over other voices
SATB Spacing
Keep SAT within an octave of each other, keep an octave of space in between T and B
7th Chord Progression Rule
The 7th of the chord must be lowered by 2 half steps to the next note, and the other voices must follow the general rules of movement (2nds, 3rds, 5ths)
Major Chord
1st, 3rd, 5th
Minor Chord
1st, 3rd lowered 1 half step, 5th
7th Chord
1st, 3rd, 5th, 7th
Diminished Chord
1st, 3rd and 5th down 1 half step
Augmented Chord
1st, 3rd, 5th up 1 half step
Note 
Flashcard (133)