ITHCS - Module 4: Health Promotion and Disease Prevention

INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON HEALTH PROMOTION

first was held in Ottawa in 1986; launched a series of actions among international organizations, national governments and local communities to achieve the goal of "Health For All" by the year 2000 and beyond

SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GUIDE

Meaning of SDG

PHILOSOPHICAL HEALTH PROMOTION

behavior change, decision making, freeing/functioning social change.

BIOMEDICAL HEALTH PROMOTION

Microbiology, parasitology, nutrition, environmental health, occupational health.

PSYCHOSOCIAL HEALTH PROMOTION

Psychology, anthropology, sociology, political science

HEALTH PROMOTION

enabling and empowering individuals, communities and societies to take charge of their own health and quality of life

DISEASE PREVENTION

it focuses on specific efforts aimed at reducing the development and severity of chronic diseases and other morbidities

WELLNESS

described as the attitudes and active decisions made by an individual that contribute to positive health behaviors and outcomes

HEALTH EDUCATION

comprises of consciously constructed opportunities for learning involving some form of communication designed to improve health literacy, 

HEALTH LITERACY

capacity of an individual to obtain, interpret, and understand basic health information and services and the competence to use such information and services in ways that are health enhancing

PREVENTION

actions aimed at eradicating, eliminating or minimizing the impact of disease and disability

EARLY DETECTION, TRANSMISSION, IDENTIFY RISKS, KNOWLEDGE OD CAUSATION, EVALUATION, APPLICATION (ETIKEA)

Determinants of prevention

CONTROL

reduction in the incidence, prevalance, morbidity or mortality of an infectious disease to a locally acceptable level

ELIMINATION

reduction to zero of the incidence of disease or infection in a defined geographical area

ERADICATION

permanent reduction to zero of the worldwide incidence of infection

NATURAL HISTORY OF DISEASE

comprises the body of knowledge about the agent, host and environmental factors relating to the disease process

PRIMARY, SECONDARY, AND TERTIARY LEVEL

3 Levels of natural history

PRIMARY LEVEL

Health promotion and specific protection

SECONDARY LEVEL

Specific intervention; early diagnosis and treatment

TERTIARY LEVEL

disability and rehabilitation

PRIMORDIAL HISTORY

individual and mass education

PRIMORDIAL PREVENTION

consists of actions and measures that inhibit the emergence of risk factors in the form of environmental, economic, social, and behavioral conditions and cultural patterns of living

HEALTH PROMOTION

promising strategy to tackle multiple health problems that affect human populations and their surroundings; promotes an articulation of technical and popular forms of knowledge

WHO GLOBAL HEALTH PROMOTION CONFERENCES

have established the concepts, principles, and action areas, and located health promotion within the wider context of globalization

COMMUNICATION

Health promotion activity: raising awareness about healthy behaviors for the general public

EDUCATION

Health promotion activity: empowering behavior change and actions through increased knowledge

POLICY, SYSTEMS, AND ENVIRONMENT

Health promotion activity: making systematic changes (policy, functional organizational components (systems), and economic, social, or physical environment; to encourage, make available, and enable healthy choices

POLICY

Health promotion activity: improved laws, rules, and regulations

SYSTEMS

Health promotion activity: functional organizational components

ECONOMIC, SOCIAL, OR PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT

Health promotion activity: to encourage, make available, and enable healthy choices

CONSUMER HEALTH EDUCATION

Health promotion strategy: process of assisting you to acquire the correct information and understanding so that you will be able to make wise decision about a certain health item

SOCIAL MARKETING

Health promotion strategy: uses marketing methods and marketing mix in order to solve social issues.

encourages people to ACCEPT a new behavior, REJECT  a potential behavior, MODIFY a current behavior, or ABANDON an old behavior

STAGE-BASED MODEL

Health promotion strategy: Adopting a new behavior change undergoes five stages as: precontemplation, contemplation, preparation, action, and maintenance.

PRECEDE-PROCEED MODEL

Health promotion strategy: founded on the disciplines of epidemiology; the social, behavioral, and educational sciences; and health administration

HEALTH PROMOTING SCHOOL

constantly strengthens its capacity as a healthy setting for living, learning and working

RA 7394`

Consumer act of the Philippines

CONSUMER LAW

It is the policy of the State to protect the interests of the consumer, promote his general welfare, and establish standards of conduct for business and industry.

RA 3573

Prevention and Suppression of Dangerous Communicable Diseases

RA 9211

Tobacco Regulation Act of 2003

RA 9512

Environmental Awareness Law

PREDICTIVE, PREVENTIVE, PERSONALIZED, AND PARTICIPATORY

4Ps of Personalized Health Care

PREDICTIVE

Identification of individual risks of developing certain diseases

PREVENTIVE

Methods and treatments to avoid, reduce and monitor the risk of developing certain diseases

PERSONALIZED

Clinical interventions based on the unique, genetic, medical and environmental characteristics of each patient-citizen, and genomic profile of his/her diseases.

PARTICIPATORY

Citizens are fully engaged in personal health management.

PRODUCT, PRICE, PLACE, PROMOTION, PUBLICS, PARTNERSHIPS, POLICY, AND PURSESTRINGS

8Ps of Marketing

CUSTOMER VALUE, COST, CONVENIENVE, AND COMMUNICATION

4Cs of Marketing

PRECONTEMPLATION, CONTEMPLATION, PREPARATION, ACTION, AND MAINTENANCE

5 stages of Behavior change (PCPAM)

PRECONTEMPLATION

Stage of behavior change: unaware of the problem

CONTEMPLATION

Stage of behavior change: aware of the problem and desire for behavior change

PREPARATION

Stage of behavior change: intent to take action

ACTION

Stage of behavior change: practice desired behavior change

MAINTENANCE

Stage of behavior change: works to sustain the behavior change

MUNIFISCENCE

the quality or action of being lavishly generous; great generosity.