HAL midterm 2022

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58 Terms

1
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iconoclast

a person who attacks cherished beliefs or institutions

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2 types of Americans

individualist/idealist

conformist/materialist

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Americans monomyth

the hero's journey - regeneration through violence

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innate depravity/muffin stump

Theology. a depravity, or tendency to evil, held to be innate in humankind and transmitted from Adam to all humans in consequence of his sin. inclination to evil, inherent in human nature. - sin goggles

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Predestination

the belief that what happens in human life has already been determined by some higher power

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Errand into the Wilderness

Puritans sensed that their mission was to go to New England to establish pure Christian communities with the ultimate purpose of reforming English society and the Church of England. Also known as the "New England way"

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Sola Fide

by faith alone

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grade/ elect

The people that were predestined were called the "elect". This is because these people were elected by God to go to Heaven.

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Covenant of Grace

The Christian idea that God's elect are granted salvation as a pure gift of grace. This doctrine holds that nothing people do can erase their sins or earn them a place in heaven.

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Typology

The study of how the New Testament is foreshadowed in the Old Testament.

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"City Upon a Hill" John Winthrop

A colony that would be a refuge for persecuted Puritans and an instrument for the creation of Zion in America. This colony would have many economic and political situations which led to the foundation for major elements in America's cultural and political development as an example of how godly people should live.

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Age of Reason

A movement in the 18th century that advocated the use of reason in the reappraisal of accepted ideas and social institutions.

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watchmaker

Deism's view of God

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Deism

A popular Enlightenment era belief that there is a God, but that God isn't involved in people's lives or in revealing truths to prophets.

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Franklin's Thirteen Virtues

1. Temperance

2. Silence

3. Order

4. Resolution

5. Frugality

6. Industry

7. Sincerity

8. Justice

9. Moderation

10. Cleanliness

11. Tranquility

12. Chastity

13. Humility

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American Renaissance

The writing of the period before the Civil War, beginning with Emerson and Thoreau and the Trancendentalist movement including Whitman, Hawthorne, and Melville. These writers are essentially Romantics of a distinctively American stripe.

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cowboy

the cowboy hero of 1920s literature represented both a deviation from the traditional dime store novel hero's of the late nineteenth and early twentieth century as well as an illustration of their influences

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sexual renunciation

cowgirl defies traditional sexual traditions

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Pragmatism

A philosophy which focuses only on the outcomes and effects of processes and situations.

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Civil Disobedience (Thoreau)

A form of political participation that reflects a conscious decision to break a law believed to be immoral and to suffer the consequences

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Theory of Correspondence

Han Confucian way of understanding how every important sign in nature is a reflection of thing to come on politics, signs in heavens can indicate path of dynasty, everything understood through analogies

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pastoral

A work of literature dealing with rural life - middle ground

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what text is iconoclasm in?

"Course Thesis Quotations" - misc.

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what text is 2 types of Americans in?

"The Quest for the National Character" - potter

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what text is the American monomyth in?

"The Myth of America" - slotkin

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what text does city upon a hill come from?

"A Model of Christian Charity" - winthrop

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what text does typology come from?

"Personal Narrative" - edwards

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what text does bible of creation come from?

"The Age of Reason" - paine

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What text does franklins daily charts come from?

"The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin" - franklin

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what text does cowboy-employee come from?

"The Las of the Mohicans" - cooper

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what text does passive resistance come from?

"Bartleby, the Scrivener" - melville

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what text does the sage of concord/translucent eyeball come from?

"Nature" - emerson

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What text does machine in the garden/pastoral come from?

"Walden" - thoreau

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what text does AFP come from?

"Civil Disobedience" - thoreau

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God: all powerful

puritanism

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Watch maker: detached

enlightenment

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Oversoul: organizing force

transcendentalism

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individual

puritanism

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individual=society

enlightenment

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individual>society

transcendentalist

41
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afterlife

puritanism

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present

enlightenment

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eternity in the present

transcendentalist

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preacher

puritanism

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scientist

enlightenment

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poet-priest , naturalist, scholar

transcendentalist

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nature< civilization

puritanism

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nature

enlightenment

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nature>civilization

transcendentalist

50
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fact could be made one with the ideal in the present

puritanism

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ideal is achievable in the future

enlightenment

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ideal is achievable, but only temporarily

transcendentalist

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innately depraved

puritanism

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perfectible

enlightenment

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divine, but needs to be awaken

transcendentalist

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faith applied to bible - typology

puritanism

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reason applied to nature - analogy

enlightenment

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Reason applied to nature - theory of correspondence

transcendentalist