Plant Cell Diagram - Miss Ward Diagram | Quizlet

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8 Terms

1
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TERM

chloroplast

DEFINITION

Captures energy from sunlight and changes it to a form of energy cells can use in making food.

2
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TERM

vacuole

DEFINITION

Stores food, water, or other materials needed by the cell. Can also store waste products. Some animal cells have this, others do not.

3
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TERM

cell wall

DEFINITION

A rigid layer that surrounds the cells of plants and some other organisms. Gives a box-like shape to the cell.

4
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TERM

chromatin

DEFINITION

Thin strands of DNA and proteins that fill the nucleus. Contains information for directing a cell's functions.

5
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TERM

nuclear envelope

DEFINITION

Membrane that surrounds the nucleus and lets materials pass in and out of the nucleus.

6
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TERM

ribosomes

DEFINITION

Small grain-shaped organelles that produce proteins.

7
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TERM

cytoplasm

DEFINITION

A thick, clear, gel-like region that fills the region between the cell membrane and the nucleus.

8
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TERM

mitochondria

DEFINITION

The "powerhouse" of the cell. Converts energy stored in food to energy the cell can use to live and function.