Introduction to Psychology

Flashcards covering key concepts from the introduction to psychology, including history, definitions, and major perspectives.

What is the Greek origin of the word 'psychology'?

The Greek word 'psyche' means soul.

Who is known as the father of psychology?

Wilhelm Wundt is known as the father of psychology.

What scientific method involves forming a hypothesis, testing it, and drawing conclusions?

The Scientific Method.

What does the term 'behaviorism' focus on?

Behaviorism focuses on observable behavior only.

What is the key idea of Functionalism according to William James?

Functionalism focuses on how the mind allows people to adapt, live, work, and play.

Who proposed the concept of reinforcement in behaviorism?

B.F. Skinner proposed the concept of reinforcement.

What is the definition of positive correlation?

Positive correlation means that as one variable increases, the other variable increases as well.

What is a placebo effect?

The placebo effect is when the expectations of participants influence their behavior in a study.

What are the ethical guidelines for research involving people?

Rights and well-being of participants must be weighed against the study’s value to science, among others.

What is meant by the term 'psychodynamic perspective'?

The psychodynamic perspective is a modern version of psychoanalysis that focuses on the development of self and motivations behind behavior.