IPS 1: INORG (PRACTICE TEST 1)

Saltpeter

potassium nitrate

Lithium

The metal with the lowest density

Sodium sulfate

Glauber’s salt

Protium and deuterium

A naturally occurring isotope of H

HClO4

Perchloric acid

Spirit of hartshorn

ammonium hydroxide

Bordeaux mixture

A mixture of copper (II) sulfate and calcium oxide in water

increase the solubility

KI was added to ____ of iodine

ferric oxide

Calamine is a mixture of zinc oxide and ___.

False

Most of the mass of an atom is due to the presence of electrons.

Carbon

The element with the atomic no. of 6

Hydrogen

By mass, it is the most abundant in the universe

protons and neutrons

Mass number equals the number of

Azimuthal

The shape of the electron cloud is defined by the ___ quantum number.

Hund’s Rule

Pairing of electrons in the orbitals belonging to the same subshell does not take place until each orbital is singly occupied.

phosphane

A colorless, flammable, toxic gas with the formula PH3

Osmium

The metal with the highest density

the scattering of alpha particles by a metal foil

Which one of the following observations provided evidence that most of the mass of the atom, as well as all of the positive charge, is concentrated in a very small core, the nucleus?

Oxygen

Most abundant element in the human body

-NH2

Under physiologic condition, which functional group is considered basic?

white vitriol

Zinc sulfate

Group IA

a.k.a. Alkali Earth Metals

Haber’s process

Methods used in the production of ammonia

Shavers disease

Aluminum poisoning

energy level the electron is located

The principle quantum number (n) refers to

mineral

Natural spring or well water

Li is the most active metal among the group.

Which of the following is NOT true regarding Group IA elements: Li, Na, K and Rb?

Aufbau Principle

Orbitals are filled in order of increasing energy, from lowest to highest.

mass number

Isotopes of the same element must differ in their

Permanent

Type of water hardness caused by the presence of dissolved sulfate and chloride minerals

Manganese

Provides a brown light resistance in glass

Calcium

Which of the following element is the least electronegative?

1

For the 2p orbital, l =

proton

The positively charged subatomic particle

Luminous flame

Flame tests are observed under:

Lower oxidizing zone

Part of the flame where solutions are volatilized

Plaster of Paris

Calcium sulfate hemihydrate

20% O2, 80% He

Artificial air contains

Crimson

Flame color of K when using cobalt glass

Nickel 

This metal produces a bright red crystalline precipitate with dimethylglyoxime reagent.

Vitamin D

Vitamin that enhances the utilization of calcium in the body

Green

Nickel ion in solution is colored:

Radium

Formerly used in self-luminous paints for watches, nuclear panels, aircraft switches, clocks, and instrument dials

Temporary

Type of water hardness caused by the presence of dissolved bicarbonate minerals

ductility

Ability of a material to be drawn into wires

Carbon dioxide

Oxides of nonmetals with water form acids while oxides of metals with water form bases. Which of the following will be acidic in water?

Plaster of Paris

Used as cast, preparing bandages and building material

Electron Cloud Model

Modern Atomic Model

Halogen

“Salt-producing”

milk of magnesia

Magnesium hyroxide

sodium bicarbonate

Used as leavening agent

Kaolin

Hydrated aluminum silicate

No correct answer

If a neutral atom has an atomic number of 28 and a mass number of 60, it contains

sulfuric acid

Oil of vitriol

Barium

Group IIA element that is used as green flare

Mercurous chloride

Calomel

Epsom salt

Magnesium sulfate

Fluorine

A pale yellow gas at room temp

deuterium oxide

Heavy water

Aluminum

Most abundant metal in the earth’s crust

silver nitrate

Formerly used in dilute solutions in newborn babies' eyes at birth to prevent contraction of gonorrhea from the mother, which could cause blindness

D. Mendeleev

He designed the first periodic table based on chemical properties.

50% pure gold

An 12K gold contains

Carbon

By mass, it is the 2nd most abundant element in the human body and 4th in the universe

Haber’s process

Methods used in the production of hydrogen gas, EXCEPT

Chemistry

The science of composition, structure, properties and reactions of matter, especially of atomic and molecular systems

Fermentation of wine

Which one of the following processes is an example of a chemical change? 

Nitrogen

Azote

Talc

hydrated magnesium silicate

Iodine tincture

2% iodine in 50% alcohol

Cobalt

Component of Vit B12

Sulfur

Brimstone

Ferric and Fe+3

Oxidized form of iron

Al(OH)3 

Side effects of magnesium hydroxide can be counteracted by;

Royal water

3 parts muriatic acid, 1 part aqua fortis

4

For the 4d orbital, n =

Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle

For electrons, it is not possible to determine the exact momentum and the exact position at the same moment in time.

graphite

Crystalline form of carbon

upper right

Where in the periodic table are the most electronegative elements found? (Ignore the noble gases.)

Hydrogen sulfide

Aitch-Tu-Es is chemically known as:

Isobars

Atoms of the same mass number but have different atomic numbers

Strong iodine solution

A aqueous solution containing 5% iodine

blue vitriol

Hydrated copper (II) sulfate

yellow

Sodium chromate in aqueous solution

Gold

King of all metals

Ferrous ferricyanide

a.k.a. Turnbull’s blue

metallic property

Which of the following trends differ in pattern across the periodic table compared to the others?

Argon

Identify the element which is considered as a noble gas with 18 protons in the nucleus.

ArSenic

a.k.a. PROTOPLASMIC POISON

charcoal

Amorphous form of carbon

Hund’s Rule

A single electron will occupy an empty orbital first before pairing with another electron.

Group IB

a.k.a. Coinage Earth Metals

Galvanization

Application of zinc as protective coating in steel or iron to prevent rusting

Na > Al > Cl

What is the correct order of the atomic radius in the elements below?

1s²2s²2p⁴

The full electron configuration of an element with an atomic number of 8 is

2, 1, +1

Which of the following sets of quantum numbers is correct?

1s²2s²2p⁶3s²

What is the electronic configuration of magnesium atom? 

2, 1, +1, +1/2

What is the correct set of quantum numbers for the highest energy "last" electron in the given orbital diagram?

I, II and III

Give the orbital diagram for the electrons beyond the noble gas core in Hf.

Which principle(s) or rule(s) does this configuration violate?

 

1. Aufbau principle

2. Hund's rule

3. Pauli Exclusion principle

They are found in all principal energy levels.

Which ff the following statements about p orbitals is FALSE?