Intro to World Affairs

What is legitimacy in the context of government and political systems?

It refers to the mutual understanding that a government, leader, or political system has the right to rule or hold power.

What does sovereignty mean?

It refers to a country’s full and independent control over its internal matters, including the ability to make its own laws without external interference.

What are obligations of a country or government?

Duties or responsibilities that must be followed, such as protecting human rights and adhering to international laws.

How did the European conflict between Christians and Protestants influence modern politics?

It led to the principle that countries should not interfere in each other's affairs and shaped ideas of sovereignty and national borders.

What was one major effect of the Napoleonic Era on Europe?

It reshaped Europe by introducing ideas such as equality before the law and nationalism.

What is an industrialized state characterized by?

A strong economy based on large-scale production, advanced technology, high urbanization, and strong manufacturing.

What is a developing state?

A state that is in the process of industrialization and working towards a better economy.

What defines a former communist country?

A state that once operated under a communist system but has transitioned to a different political-economical system, such as democratic or capitalist.

What are at-risk states?

States that are collapsing and face significant internal problems that may have global implications.

Who is Kenneth Waltz and what is he known for?

A theorist who emphasized understanding the complexities of war and international relations through a perspective that includes the individual, state, and system.