Spanish Unit 2.1

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117 Terms

1
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Yo soy de

I am from

2
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Los Estados Unidos de América

The United States of America

3
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Los EEUU

Abbreviation for Los Estados Unitos

4
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Juan es de Cuba / Juan es cubano

Say “Juan is from Cuba” in two different ways

5
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Canadá

Canada

6
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Al norte de

To the north of

7
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Somos de

We are from

8
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Francia

France

9
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francesas / frenceses

French (female) / (male)

10
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Alemania

Germany

11
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alemana / alemán

German (female) / (male)

12
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México

Mexico

13
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¿De dónde eres?

Where are you from? (familiar)

14
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Vivo en

I live in

15
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Estoy de vacaciones aquí

I’m here on vacation

16
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nicaragüense / nicaragüenses

Nicaraguan

17
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costarricense / costarricenses

Costa Rican

18
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chino / chinos

Chinese (male)

19
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china / chinas

Chinese (female)

20
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el español

Spanish (language)

21
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el francés

French (language)

22
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el italiano

Italian (language)

23
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portugués / portuguesa

Portuguese (language)

24
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japonés / japonesa

Japanese language or person

25
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el chino

Chinese (language)

26
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Hasta

Until

27
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Ayer

Yesterday

28
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Sacar una mala nota

To get a bad grade

29
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¡De ninguna manera!

No way! (slang)

30
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Estoy

To be (but temporary)

31
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Cansado(a)

Tired

32
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Triste

Sad

33
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Contento(a)

Content / Happy

34
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Feliz

Happy

35
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Preocupado

Worried

36
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Enfermo(a)

Sick

37
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Ocupado

Busy

38
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Estoy

Yo form of estar

39
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Estás

Tú form of estar

40
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Estamos

Nosotros form of estar

41
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Estáis

Vosotros form of estar

42
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Está

Él, ella, usted form of estar

43
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Están

Ellos, ellas, ustedes form of estar

44
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Las ciencias

Science

45
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Tú no estás enfermo

You are not sick

46
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Ahora

Now

47
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El / la enfermero(a)

The nurse

48
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¿Dónde está…?

Where is…?

49
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(Ella) está

(She) is

50
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En

In

51
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La oficina central

The central office

52
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El cielo

The sky

53
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La hierba

Grass

54
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Verde

Green

55
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Hermano

Brother

56
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Hermanos

Siblings

57
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Mamá

Mom

58
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Son

Form used for anything above 1 o’clock

59
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Las

Form used before each number above 1:00

60
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es / la

Words used for singular 1 o’clock rather than son and las

61
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es Importante

It’s Important

62
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es Ejercicio

It’s Exercise

63
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es Peligroso

It’s Dangerous

64
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Es Necesario

It’s Necessary

65
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es Divertido

It’s Fun

66
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es Aburrido

It’s Boring

67
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Jugar

To play

68
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Fuego

Fire

69
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Yes

ser means to be and is used to:

use with adjectives to describe, identify (includes ownership), origin and nationality, time, impersonal expressions.

70
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Nueva York

New York

71
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La Estatua de la Libertad

The Statue of Liberty

72
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Cocina

Kitchen

73
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Yes

Rules for using estar:

use with adjectives for feelings or conditions, unusual behaviors, any location

74
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Tengo

I have

75
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No tengo

I don’t have

76
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Two

When answering a question with “No, I don’t…” how many no’s should you use?

77
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Casi

Almost

78
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Nunca

Never

79
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Nervioso

Nervous

80
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Yes

Preferable to use “nunca” with no

81
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¿Qué haces?

What are you doing?

82
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No hago

I am not doing

83
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Nada

Nothing

84
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Nadie

No one

85
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Jamás

Never

86
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Ni

Neither / nor

87
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¿No?

‘Right?

88
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¿Verdad?

‘True?

89
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¿No es verdad?

‘Isn’t that right?

90
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Tampoco

Neither / either (by itself: “me neither”)

91
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Ninguno(a)(s) / Ningún

None

92
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Yes

Light R’s are singular sounds inside a word.

93
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Yes

Heavy R’s tend to be two r’s (rr) or just (r) at the beginning of a word.

94
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Ahorrar

To save (money)

95
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Bonito(a)

Pretty

96
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brasileño(a)

Brazilian

97
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caro(a)

expensive

98
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chino(a)

Chinese

99
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El coro

Choir

100
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El / la español(a)

Spaniard