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Added some new questions in case she has something up her sleeve
Which of the following best defines "abnormal behavior" in psychology?
A. Behavior that is statistically rare
B. Behavior that causes personal distress
C. Behavior that violates social norms
D. All of the above
D. All of the Above
Which of these is a key characteristic of anxiety disorders?
A. Lack of motivation
B. Intrusive and recurring thoughts
C. Persistent, excessive fear and worry
D. Sudden mood swings
C. Persistent, excessive fear and worry
The primary focus of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is to:
A. Uncover unconscious conflicts
B. Alter negative thought patterns and behaviors
C. Encourage clients to self-actualize
D. Examine the influence of childhood experiences
B. Alter negative thought patterns and behaviors
Which psychological approach emphasizes that behavior is learned through conditioning?
A. Humanistic approach
B. Behavioral approach
C. Cognitive approach
D. Biological approach
B. Behavioral approach
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of Major Depressive Disorder?
A. Low energy and fatigue
B. Delusions and hallucinations
C. Feelings of worthlessness
D. Loss of interest in activities
B. Delusions and hallucinations
Which term describes experiencing two or more psychological disorders at the same time?
A. Dual-diagnosis
B. Co-occurrence
C. Comorbidity
D. Symbiosis
C. Comorbidity
The DSM-5 is an example of which type of classification system?
A. Dimensional
B. Categorical
C. Holistic
D. Functional
B. Categorical
Which term refers to a situation where a person feels detached from their own body or self?
A. Dissociation
B. Delusion
C. Depersonalization
D. Derealization
C. Depersonalization
Which of the following disorders is characterized by alternating periods of depression and mania?
A. Major depressive disorder
B. Cyclothymia
C. Generalized anxiety disorder
D. Bipolar disorder
D. Bipolar disorder
Which personality disorder is marked by extreme discomfort in close relationships, coupled with cognitive and perceptual distortions?
A. Borderline personality disorder
B. Antisocial personality disorder
C. Schizotypal personality disorder
D. Narcissistic personality disorder
C. Schizotypal personality disorder
In Freud's theory, the part of the mind that operates on the pleasure principle is the:
A. Ego
B. Id
C. Superego
D. Conscious
B. Id
Which of these is considered a positive symptom of schizophrenia?
A. Social withdrawal
B. Flat affect
C. Hallucinations
D. Lack of motivation
C. Hallucinations
Which approach to therapy is most focused on helping clients find meaning and purpose in life?
A. Cognitive-behavioral therapy
B. Psychoanalytic therapy
C. Humanistic therapy
D. Behavioral therapy
C. Humanistic therapy
Which model views mental illness as resulting from a combination of genetic predispositions and environmental stressors?
A. Cognitive model
B. Behavioral model
C. Diathesis-stress model
D. Medical model
C. Diathesis-stress model
Which anxiety disorder involves intense fear of social situations where one might be judged?
A. Specific phobia
B. Social anxiety disorder
C. Generalized anxiety disorder
D. Panic disorder
B. Social anxiety disorder
Which of the following therapies is most commonly used to treat phobias through gradual exposure?
A. Psychoanalysis
B. Cognitive restructuring
C. Systematic desensitization
D. Existential therapy
C. Systematic desensitization
The neurotransmitter primarily associated with mood regulation, particularly in depression, is:
A. Dopamine
B. Norepinephrine
C. Serotonin
D. GABA
C. Serotonin
Which type of amnesia is characterized by the inability to remember events that occurred before a traumatic event?
A. Anterograde amnesia
B. Retrograde amnesia
C. Dissociative fugue
D. Organic amnesia
B. Retrograde amnesia
In clinical psychology, the term "etiology" refers to:
A. The treatment of a disorder
B. The classification of symptoms
C. The cause or origin of a disorder
D. The study of the effects of a disorder
C. The cause or origin of a disorder
Which type of therapy encourages clients to challenge irrational beliefs and replace them with more realistic ones?
A. Cognitive-behavioral therapy
B. Client-centered therapy
C. Psychoanalytic therapy
D. Gestalt therapy
A. Cognitive-behavioral therapy
Which disorder involves chronic feelings of emptiness, fear of abandonment, and unstable relationships?
A. Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
B. Borderline personality disorder
C. Avoidant personality disorder
D. Histrionic personality disorder
B. Borderline personality disorder
Which of the following is a hallmark feature of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)?
A. Persistent mood swings
B. Recurrent, intrusive thoughts and ritualistic behaviors
C. Intense fear of open spaces
D. Sudden periods of excessive energy
B. Recurrent, intrusive thoughts and ritualistic behaviors
Which of the following is a key feature of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)?
A. Hallucinations and delusions
B. Recurrent and intrusive memories of a traumatic event
C. Persistent fear of germs
D. Extreme fluctuations in mood
B. Recurrent and intrusive memories of a traumatic event
Which of the following disorders involves chronic, excessive worry about various aspects of life?
A. Panic disorder
B. Specific phobia
C. Generalized anxiety disorder
D. Agoraphobia
C. Generalized anxiety disorder
Which model emphasizes the idea that mental disorders are a result of learned maladaptive behaviors?
A. Cognitive model
B. Behavioral model
C. Humanistic model
D. Psychodynamic model
B. Behavioral model
How can we define normality?
Normality can be defined in various ways, including statistical, societal, and functional perspectives. Statistically, it refers to behaviors and mental states that are common or typical within a given population. Societally, it may mean conforming to cultural or social norms. Functionally, it indicates a level of functioning that does not interfere significantly with daily life.
Briefly explain the purpose of psychological assessment in clinical practice.
Psychological assessment aims to gather information about a person's cognitive, emotional, and behavioral functioning to understand their mental health status, make diagnoses, plan treatment, and evaluate progress.
True or False: Abnormal psychology is exclusively concerned with mental illness.
False
True or False: A single symptom is enough to diagnose a psychological disorder.
False
True or False: Mental health disorders can only be treated with medication.
False
True or False: The DSM-5 stands for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders.
True
True or False: The ICD stands for International Classification of Diseases.
True
True or False: Anxiety and depression are classified as mood disorders.
False
True or False: Psychological assessment is a one-time process and doesn’t require follow-up.
False
True or False: Social and cultural factors can influence the presentation of psychological disorders.
True
True or False: Therapy is equally effective for all clients and disorders.
False
True or False: Abnormal behavior always involves harmful or dangerous actions.
False
True or False: The concept of normality is universal across cultures.
False
True or False: Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is a popular treatment for anxiety disorders.
True
True or False: Personality disorders are considered temporary mental illnesses.
False
True or False: Genetics alone determine an individual's mental health.
False
True or False: Psychodynamic therapy focuses on unconscious conflicts and past experiences.
True
True or False: The biopsychosocial model suggests multiple factors contribute to mental health.
True
True or False: Stigma does not affect recovery from mental illness.
False
True or False: Mental health professionals use observation as a diagnostic tool.
True
True or False: Only adults can experience psychological disorders.
False
True or False: Cognitive distortions are irrational beliefs that contribute to psychological distress.
True
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