Dental Terminology and Forensic Odontology

Flashcards covering key concepts related to dental terminology, the eruption of teeth, dental anatomy, and forensic odontology.

Central Incisor

Erupts between 6 to 8 years of age.

Lateral Incisor

Erupts between 7 to 9 years of age.

Cuspid

Erupts between 9 to 12 years of age.

1st Premolar

Erupts between 10 to 12 years of age.

2nd Premolar

Erupts between 10 to 12 years of age.

1st Molar

Erupts between 6 to 7 years of age.

2nd Molar

Erupts between 11 to 13 years of age.

3rd Molar

Erupts between 17 to 21 years of age.

Dentistry

The evaluation, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of diseases and conditions of the oral cavity.

Dental Anatomy

Structure of the tooth, considered on its crown with enamel, dentin, and pulp.

Mesial

The portion of a tooth facing the midline of the dental arch.

Occlusal

The biting surface of the back teeth.

Incisal

The biting surface of the front teeth.

Distal

The portion of the tooth away from the midline towards the back of the dental arch.

Facial Surface

The front surface of a tooth.

Labial Surface

The front surface of the front teeth.

Buccal Surface

The front surface of the back teeth.

Lingual Surface

The inside surface of the teeth next to the tongue.

Palatal Surface

The inside surface of the upper teeth next to the palate.

Gingival or Cervical

The portion of the tooth adjacent to the gums.

Forensic Odontology

The examination and evaluation of dental evidence for justice.

Ante Mortem

Refers to records or evidence obtained before death.

Post Mortem

Refers to records or evidence obtained after death.

Enamel

The hardest organ in the body, covering the outer layer of teeth.

Dental Evidence

Includes age, identification, and bite marks derived from teeth.

Identification of Human Remains

One of the main areas of practice in forensic dentistry.

Uniqueness of Teeth

Teeth are considered perfect identifiers due to their uniqueness, stability, and durability.