Art Appreciation Review

I created this as a review for the final and scored a 100. Questions are exact to final.

Artists draw for many reasons; including

defining their ideas, planning for projects, resolve design issues in preparatory sketches, and to record their visual observations.

To transfer the design of The School of Athens to the wall, Raphael BLANK a large drawing, than used powdered charcoal dust to leave an impression of the original image.

Perforated

This drawing medium utilizes a piece of silver wire set in a holder.

silverpoint

If an artist wanted to create an area of darkness using the medium of silverpoint, he or she would use the technique of BLANK

Hatching

Pencils have a range of values from very light to very dark. If you wanted a dark value, what pencil number would be the darkest

9B

Color pencil is much like the graphite pencil, bit the lead is made from pigment and BLANK

Wax

Sticks to chalk, pastel, and crayon are all made by combining pigment with BLANK

Binder

Artists’ chalk is powdered calcium carbonate combined with this binder.

Gum arabic

Artists’ crayon is made by mixing pigment with BLANK

wax

AN artist who is using brush and ink will often control the value of ink by BLANk

Diluting with water

Before the invention of paper. Drawings were done on

Animal hide, papyrus, cloth, and wood

Fibers used to make paper

Flax, wool, hemp, abaca, and cotton

In addition to its fiber content and weight, paper is classified by its surface texture. What is the type of appear that is created on a screen with grid-like structure?

wove

This type of drawing aims to identify and react to the main visual and expressive characteristics of a form.

Gesture

This type of drawing involves the use of continuous lines to capture the changing surface and outline of an object.

Contour

Paint in its most basic form is composed of BLANk and a liquid binder.

pigment

This component of paint is traditionally extracted from minerals, soils, vegetable matter, and animal by-products.

Pigment

The binding agent for encaustic painting is

Beeswax

A brush called a filbert is best used for

Applying color, its short bristles offer more control and softened edges

The painting tool can be used to apply a thick encaustic paint.

Palette knife

Naturalistic encaustic portraits of the Roman era, from the Fayum Oasis us Egypt, were created as

funerary adornments

This painting process relies on freshly applied lime plaster to hold the pigment in place

Fresco

There are two types of fresco. Fresco secco, which means “dry fresco,” and this kind. Which means “good fresco” The word for good is

buon

The binding agent for tempera paint is

Egg

Tempera lends itself to high BLANK because it is usually applied with a brush in short, thin strokes.

Detail

Islamic and Renaissance artists often used tempera in conjunction with oil and this material, which adds a rich appearance to the work.

gold leaf

This painting binder is a by-product of flas production and first came into common use during the late Middle Ages and the Northern Renaissance.

linseed oil

The transparency of oil paint allows a painter to use a process called glazing in order to add a high degree of BLANK to a painting.

Luminosity

THis medium is made of a pigment in water so that it adheres to the fibers of paper to which it is commonly applied. Usually there is a small amount of gum Arabic in this medium, and it most often uses only black pigment.

Ink

This painting medium is transparent, applied to a paper surface, and has a Gum Arabic binder (the French version uses honey.)

watercolor

This painting medium is opaque, applied to a paper surface, and uses a gum Arabic binder

Gouache

This contemporary painting medium uses a polymer resin as a binder

Acrylic

One of the advantages of the afore identified polymer paint is that it can be cleaned up using this liquid.

Water

Which of the following is a printmaking process?

intaglio

When a printmaker rolls ink onto a raised surface and presses a piece of paper onto it, the resulting image on the paper is known as

An impression

Images were first reproduced but printmaking in this ancient culture.

Mesopotamia

The earliest existing printed artworks on paper were created in this culture.

China

This type of printmaking is done by carving away a part of a block in order to leave a raised surface that can be linked and printed.

relief

A relief print created out of a solid wood block is called

A woodcut

If an artist were to create a woodblock print with three different colors, and black, how many separate relief blocks would he or she need?

Four

A relief print created out of a sheet of linoleum is called

A linocut

This term for plate printmaking means “cut into” in Italian

Intaglio

This print preparation involves carefully and clearly scoring a metal plate

Engraving

One advantage of using a metal plate over a woodblock for printmaking is that

It’s longer lasting

This print preparation process is achieved by pulling a bruin across the surface of a metal plate, leaving.a burr which ink connect.

Drypoint

If an artist wants to create a print with very fine detail and precise lines, which of the following methods would be a good method to use?

engraving

This intaglio process employs acid to mar the surface of a metal plate

Etching

This print preparation process makes an image that resembles the effect created by water-based media, and uses melted rosin to create an acid-resistant coating.

aquatint

If an artist wanted to create a print that visually resembled brush-and-ink painting

Aquatint

This intaglio process is achieved by roughening the entire metal plate surface with a rock tool, then smoothing the areas where the ink is to be wiped away.

mezzotint

The element of art form the basic BLANK of art

Vocabulary

The principles of design are a kind of BLANK that artists apply to the elements of art.

grammar

A flat work of art has two dimensions: BLANK and width.

height

The dark printed words on the page of a book are easily read because they are printed on a light ground. This is an example of the principle of BLANK.

contrast

One definition of this element is “a mark that connects two points.”

Line

The line that defines the edge of a shape is called the BLANK

Outline

A line that is a continuous mark is BLANK

An actual line

A line that gives viewers the impression that they are seeing a line that is not continuous

An implied line

When we touch an object we experience a tactile sensation that artists refer to as BLANK texture

Actual

By orienting lines that they attract attention to a specific area of work of art the artist is using BLANK

Directional line

If vertical lines communicate strength, horizontals calm, and diagonals action, then a vacation resort might want to choose a logo consisting of BLANK lines in order to show peaceful repose

Horizontal

A shape made of perfectly straight lines would probably be classified as BLANK shape.

a geometric

This type of shape is composed of unpredictable, irregular lines.

organic

These four visual elements of art—form, volume, mass, and texture—are present in BLANK works

Three-dimensional

Because it is three-dimensional, a form has these three spatial measurements: height, width, and BLANK

Depth

A two-dimensional object is called a shape, and three dimensional object is known as a BLANK

Form

Forms that tend to be irregular, and similar to naturally occurring objects, are known as BLANK

Organic

Wheels across each other on the color wheel

Complimentary colors