Untitled Flashcards Set

Phillip of Macedonia

Ruled from 359 - 336 BCE, transformed Macedonia into a powerful military force.

Phalanx

A military formation that used brute force and numbers to occupy the enemy.

Alexander the Great

Became leader of Macedonia at age 16, continuing Phillip's dream of conquering Persia.

Battle of Granicus

A battle in which Alexander lost 34 men while Darius lost thousands.

Judaism

One of the major religions, uses the Torah and practices in synagogues.

Buddhism

A religion centered around the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path.

Caste System

A social hierarchy that one is born into, determining their role in society.

The Republic

A government system where the leader is not a king and citizens can vote.

Punic Wars

A series of wars between Rome and Carthage that determined control over the Mediterranean.

Pax Romana

A 207-year era of peace, wealth, and expansion in the Roman Empire under Augustus.

Fall of Rome

Different perspectives exist on the decline, traditionally marked by 476 CE.

Byzantine Law

Law influenced by Justinian I, establishing a legal framework for the Eastern Empire.

Feudalism

A dominant social system where kings awarded land for military service.

Golden Age of Greece

A period characterized by advancements in art, architecture, and drama.

Reincarnation

The concept in Hinduism and Buddhism that involves the rebirth of the soul.

Right Concentration

An aspect of the Eightfold Path in Buddhism focusing on mental focus and meditation.

Major Writings in Religions

Includes sacred texts such as the Hebrew Bible, Bible, Quran, and Vedas.