Ap world

Confusionism

Confusionism

A cinese philosophical and political belief system that focuses on maintaining order

Filial piety

A virtue that involves showing respect, love, and support for ones parents

-an attitude of respect for ones parents/ ancestor in societies influence by confusion though

Scholar gentry

A social class of highly educated civil servants

Followed the principles of confusion and encourage members to maintain certain morals.

Daoism

An ancient Chinese and religion that emphasizes living in harmony with nature

Hinduism

A collection of ancient Indian religion, culture, and philosophy that originated in South Asia around 15 BCE

Karma

The totality of a persons actions will determine whether good or bad things will happen in the next life

Reincarnation

The idea that living beans non-physical essence is reborn in a new physical form after death

Moksha

The chief goal of mankind, then lay in the effort to achieve union with Brahman

Caste system

Social hierarchy, based on birth, occupation, or well, mostly associated with Hinduism

Buddhism

A non-theistic religion and philosophy that originated in India in the sixth and fifth century of BCE, believed in following the eight fold path and can in suffering, as it is caused by desires.

Four noble truths

Truth of the cause of suffering, truth of suffering, truth of end of suffering, truth of the path that leads to the end of suffering.

Nirvana

What the Buddhist taught to describe the highest state of enlightenment

Theravada

Considered the older est form of buddhism, Known as the way of the elders.

Mahayana

A physiological movement and branch of Buddhism that originated in China, Korea, and Japan.

Bodhisattvas

One who seeks awakening (bodhi) hence an individual on the path to becoming a Buddha

Or people who are on the path to becoming Buddha or attaining Sarnations

Judaism

A religion with the belief in one God it originated with a Abraham and the Hebrew people Yahweh was responsible for the world and everything within it they preserved their history in the old testament.

Jewish diaspora

The scattering of the Jewish people outside their homeland beginning about 586 BCE

Messiah

Savior sent by God

Christianity

The religion based on the person and teaching of Jesus of Nazareth, or its belief and policies.

Saint Paul

The first great popularizer of Christianity (10-65 CE)

Eastern Orthodox

The Christian religion of Byzantine empire in the middle of the east that formed Christianity schism Between the Remain of the Western and eastern Roman Empire.

Constantine

First Roman Empire to convert to Christianity

Roman Catholic

A brand of Christianity based in Rome, the original Christian church

Islam

A religion based on the teachings of the prophet Muhammad, which dresses belief in one God(allah) Paradise and hell, a body of low written in the chrome. Followers are called Muslims.

Muhammad

The Arab prophet who found it is(570–632)

Quran

The sacred writings of Islam revealed by God, the prophet Muhammad during his life, Omega and Medina

Umma

A community of Muslims, a major innovation against the book of the seventh century Arab, were traditionally kinship rather than faith

Sunni

A branch of Islam, whose members acknowledge the first Califf as the rightful success of Muhammad

Shia

The second largest seal within Islam, it originated in the early centuries of Islam, perhaps over a political dispute over who would be the next Khalif this group believe that Mohammed son-in-law and cousin Ali should be the Khalif.

Ulama

The theologians And legal experts of Islam, best known as the arbiters sharia Law

Sufis

A member of the more mystical third sect of Islam famous for dance/poetry

Song dynasty

The song dynasty was a period of Chinese history marked by economic prosperity, technical, logical, innovations, and cultural flourishing, but it eventually fell to the Mongol invasions led by cold by kublai khan

Six minsteies

The six ministries managed personal, revenue, rights, war, justice, in public works

Censorates

A government that bodies in imperial China, responsible for monitoring officials and addressing corruption

Champa rice

Fast growing drought resistant rice from Vietnam, that significantly boosted agriculture productivity in the song dynasty

hangzhou

A historic tiny city, renowned as the prosperous Of the southern song, Dynasty

Grand Canal

Significantly boosted trade, economic integration, and culture exchange by connecting the northern and southern regions of China enabling the efficient transfer of goods like grain And silk.

Foot binding

A Chinese practice of tie, wrapping young girls feet to alter their shape, symbolizing, beauty, and social status

Tribute system

Practice where a weaker entity pays a stronger one for protection (land for loyalty)

Korea

-Chinese culture had a big influence on Korean culture

-China often looked down on some Korean culture choices like dancing late at night and marriage choices

— After 688 Korea was able to pull away and gain a stronger political unit to gain monopoly

-Adopted confusion ism

Hangul

The Korean alphabet used to write the Korean language

Vietnam

-adopted confusion ism

-was a part of China for more than 1000 years

-

Chu Nom

Derived from Chinese characters, Chow is a script use in Vietnam to write the Vietnamese language

Japan

A major influence in east Asia, marked by periods of isolation, culture exchange, and military power

Samurai

A member of the Japanese warrior class, known for their code of honor and military skills

Bushido

The code of honor and ethics followed by the samurai, emphasizing loyalty, courage, and discipline

Shinto

The indigenous religion of Japan, focusing on nature, worship, and Ancestors veneration

Abbasid caliphates

Islamic dynasty known for its cultural and scientific treatment during the Islamic golden age with Baghdad as his capital(750-1258)

Turkic people

A group of ethnicities originating from central Asia speaking Turkish languages

Seljuk Turkic empire

A medieval empire that expanded across the Middle East, playing a key role in Islamic and Biz team conflict(11th through the 12th century)

Ottoman Empire

A colorful empire, founded by the Turkish tribes that ruled large parts of Europe, Asia and Africa from 1299 to 1922

Caliph

The political and religious leader of the Muslim community, seen as a successor to the prophet Muhammad

Janissaries

An elite infantry unit of the Ottoman Empire, originally composed of enslaved boys converted to Islam

Delhi sultanate

Hey Siri is a Muslim dynasties that ruled over large parts of India from 1206 to 1526

Vijayanagar

A powerful south Indian Empire from the 14th of 17th century, known for its patronage of arts and architecture

al-Andalus

The Muslim ruled Territories in the Iberian peninsula from 711 to 1492, known for the culture and intellectual achievements (Muslim Spain)

Reconquista

The period of Christian campaigns to reclaimed territory from Muslim rule in Spain culminating in 1492

Mozarabs

christians living under Muslim rule in Al-andalus, who adopted aspects of Islamic culture

Jizya

A tax live on non-Muslims in Islamic states

Byzantine Empire

The eastern Roman Empire, lasting from 3:30 to 1453, known for preserving Roman traditions and orthodox Christianity

Constantinople

The capital of the Byzantine Empire now instanbul simple, historically significant for strategic location and cultural wealth

Caesaropapism

Political religious system where the secular ruler also has supreme authority over the church

Crusades

Hey Siri, the religious war is in needed by European Christians to reclaim the holy land from Muslim control

Kieran Rus

A medieval state in eastern Europe, considered the cultural and political precursor to modern Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus

Cyrillic script

In alphabet created by the Byzantine missionaries, primarily used for Slavic languages such as Russian and Bulgarian

Feudalism

A social and economic system in medieval Europe or land, was exchanged for military services and loyalty(Land for loyalty)

Vassals

individuals who pledged loyalty and service to the Lord and exchange for land and protection

Serfdom

A condition in medieval Europe or peasants were bound to work on a Lords land in exchange for protection

Three-field system

A medieval agricultural practice were 1/3 of the land was left. Follow each season to preserve the soil.

Renaissance

Cultural revival in Europe from the 14th of 17th century marked by advances in art science and humanism

Holy Roman Empire

A multi ethnic complex of territories in central Europe that existed from 800 to 1806, considered a successor to the Roman empire