Critical Literary Terms

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Irony

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Words 25-48

24 Terms

1

Irony

a situation or statement where the truth is the opposite of appearances

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2

Litotes

a type of understatement in which something affirmative is expressed by negating its opposite

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3

Metaphor

a direct comparison of two different things which suggests they are somehow the same

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4

Metonymy

substituting the name of one object for another object closely associated with it

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5

Motif

a standard theme or dramatic situation which recurs in a various works

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6

Non sequitur

an inference that does not logically follow from the premise(s)

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7

Onomatopoeia

a word formed from the imitation of natural sounds

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8

Oxymoron

an expression in which two words that contradict each other are joined

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9

Paradox

an apparently contradictory statement which actually contains some truth

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10

Parody

a humorous imitation of a serious work

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11

Pathos

the quality in a work that prompts the reader to feel pity or sorrow

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12

Pedantic

describing an excessive display of learning or scholarship

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13

Personification

endowing non-human objects or creatures with human qualities or characteristics

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14

Sarcasm

harsh, cutting language/tone designed to ridicule

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15

Satire

the use of humor to emphasize human weaknesses or imperfections in social institutions

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16

Style

the overall manner in which an individual writer expresses ideas

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17

Syllepsis

the linking of one word with two other words in two strikingly different ways

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18

Syllogism

a logical argument in which a conclusion is based on a major premise and a minor premise

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19

Symbol

an object which is something in itself yet is used to represent something else

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20

Synecdoche

using one part of an object to represent the entire object

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21

Syntax

the manner in which words are arranged by a writer into sentences

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22

Tautology

needless repetition which adds no meaning or understanding

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23

Tone

the attitude of a writer, usually implied, toward the subject or audience

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24

Understatement

the deliberate representation of something as less in magnitude than it really is

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