The Civil War and African Americans

These flashcards cover key terms and concepts related to African Americans' roles during the Civil War, focusing on emancipation, military service, and legislative changes.

Emancipation Proclamation

Issued by Abraham Lincoln in 1862, it freed all enslaved people in states still in rebellion after January 1, 1863.

Contraband

Refers to enslaved people who escaped to Union lines and were considered captured enemy property.

54th Massachusetts Regiment

An African American regiment that proved the bravery and capability of black soldiers during the Civil War.

Battle of Antietam

A significant battle that gave Lincoln the opportunity to issue the Emancipation Proclamation.

Militia Act

A law that allowed African Americans to serve in the military, thus officially recognizing their role in the conflict.

Abolitionists

Individuals who actively sought to end slavery and played a significant role in advocating for the Emancipation Proclamation.

Lincoln's Plan for Emancipation

Lincoln aimed to end slavery primarily in Confederate states through a military decree after a significant Union victory.

Union Draft

During the Civil War, this system required men to serve in the military, leading to resistance in the North, particularly among poorer populations.

Total War

A strategy utilized by Union generals, especially Sherman, to target not just the enemy army but also the economic and civilian resources supporting it.

Thirteenth Amendment

Amendment to the United States Constitution that abolished slavery throughout the country.