Illiad 1-7

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21 Terms

1

Paris

Fairest mortal, son of king of troy (priam), choses aphordite to recieve the golden apple and is rewarded with Helen. they flee to troy to start the trojan war

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2

Homer

A Greek poet, author of the Iliad and the Odyssey, blind, questionably real, from west Asia minor.

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3

Briseis

A war prize of Achilles. When Agamemnon is forced to return Chryseis to her father, he appropriates Briseis as compensation, sparking Achilles' great rage, daughter of Bryces and cousin of chrysies

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4

Helen

Wife of Menelaus, Queen of Sparta, her abduction sparks the war

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5

Mycanae

Greek leaders gather there to discuss war efforts, Agamemnon lives there

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6

Sparta

Greek city-state, Helen's home and Menelaus rules there

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7

Illium

Troy

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8

Aphordite

Beautiful goddess who is deemed the fairest by Paris and rewards Paris by bringing him to Helen

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9

Menelaus

King of Sparta, husband of Helen

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10

Troy

A kingdom that was destroyed by the Greeks in the Trojan War, walled in, Helen was kept inside.

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11

Thetis

sea goddess; mother of Achilles, apple is thrown at her wedding

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12

Aulis

port where greek forces gather before setting sail to rescue Helen.

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13

Agamemnon

King and leader of Greek forces, brother of Menelaus

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14

Iphigenia

A daughter of Agamemnon. Agamemnon must sacrifice Iphigenia to Artemis in order for the winds to allow him to sail to Troy.

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15

Amazons

A nation of all-female warriors, led by Penthesilea who is killed by her soulmate, Achilles

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16

Chryseis

daughter of Chryses, a priest of apollo,

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17

Illiad

Homer's epic poem of the story of the Trojan War

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18

Patroclus

Achilles' best friend, slain by prince hector in achilles armor

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19

Archetype

A concept, person, or object that has served as a universally understood prototype of its kind. Easily Identifiable and overused

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20

Catharsis

the process of releasing, and thereby providing relief from, strong or repressed emotions. Usually felt by the audience/reader in a story that provokes sorrow, pity, or laughter

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21

atmosphere

created when setting/scene elicits an emotional response to the reader or audience

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