Midterm review

Why do cultures create stories?

To explain the world, human behavior, and shared values.

How do belief systems shape society?

They influence laws, behavior, and power structures.

How is fear used as a tool of control?

Fear forces obedience without questioning authority.

What is the conflict between reason and emotion?

Logic versus fear-driven decisions.

What is the difference between authority and freedom?

Control by leaders versus individual rights.

How do writers warn society?

By showing the dangers of fear and unchecked power.

What is an origin myth?

A story explaining creation and how the world works.

What is an archetype?

A universal symbol or character type.

What does creation refer to?

How the world and humans began.

What does harmony mean in relation to creation?

Balance between humans, nature, and spirits.

What does punishment explain in myths?

Consequences that explain why the world is imperfect.

What is the purpose of Native American origin myths?

To explain creation, behavior, and natural order.

What role do animals play in Native American myths?

Animals are equal partners in creation.

Why is cooperation important in creation myths?

Creation succeeds through teamwork.

What is the view of nature in Native American literature?

Nature is respected and sacred.

What happens in the story 'Earth on Turtle’s Back'?

Animals cooperate to create land on a turtle’s back.

What does 'When Grizzlies Walked Upright' illustrate?

Abuse of power leads to punishment.

What is Puritanism?

Strict religious belief system based on God’s will.

What does predestination mean?

God already decided who will be saved.

What is a covenant in Puritan belief?

Agreement with God to follow His laws.

What is a theocracy?

Government ruled by religion.

What is considered a sin in Puritanism?

Any action against God’s will.

Why did Puritans leave England?

To practice religion freely.

How did religion influence Puritan government?

Religion controlled laws and society.

Why was community important in Puritan society?

One person’s sin affected everyone.

How did fear function in Puritan society?

Fear enforced moral behavior.

What role did Puritan beliefs play in the Salem Witch Trials?

Fear and strict beliefs caused hysteria.

What is a metaphor?

A comparison without using like or as.

What is a theme in literature?

The central message of a text.

What does devotion mean?

Deep love or commitment.

What is eternal life?

Life after death in heaven.

What is the poem 'To My Dear and Loving Husband' about?

Celebrating love as God-approved.

How does Bradstreet challenge Puritan stereotypes?

By showing personal emotion and love.

What metaphors does Bradstreet use for love?

Wealth, gold, rivers.

What is the concept of earthly and heavenly love?

Love on Earth continues in heaven.

What was the Great Awakening?

Religious revival emphasizing emotion.

What does 'fire and brimstone' refer to?

Fear-based preaching style.

What is wrath?

God’s anger.

What is salvation?

Being saved from sin.

What is figurative language?

Imagery, metaphors, symbolism.

What is the sermon 'Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God' about?

Using fear to inspire repentance.

What was Jonathan Edwards’s goal in his sermons?

To make people repent and obey God.

How did Edwards view humanity?

Humans are weak and sinful.

What type of imagery did Edwards use?

Vivid images of hell and danger.

What is the connection to Puritan beliefs in Edwards’s view?

Salvation depends on God alone.

What does mass hysteria mean?

Widespread irrational fear.

What is authority?

Power held by leaders.

What does reputation refer to?

Public image.

What is an outsider?

Someone excluded from society.

What caused the hysteria during the Salem Witch Trials?

Fear, religion, and suspicion.

Why were accusations so powerful during the trials?

Evidence was not required.

What was fear’s effect on justice?

Logic and fairness disappear.

What is the lesson of the Salem Witch Trials?

Fear destroys truth and justice.

What is an allegory?

A story with a deeper symbolic meaning.

What is a tragic flaw?

A character’s weakness.

What does reputation symbolize in 'The Crucible'?

Social image valued over truth.

Who is John Proctor?

Symbol of integrity and moral struggle.

Who is Abigail Williams?

Manipulative and power-hungry.

Who is Judge Danforth?

Rigid authority obsessed with control.

Who is Reverend Hale?

Chooses reason over blind faith.

Why did Arthur Miller write 'The Crucible'?

To criticize McCarthyism.

What role does fear play in 'The Crucible'?

Fear drives lies and bad decisions.

What is authority’s role in hysteria?

Leaders reinforce injustice.

What is the American Nightmare?

Fear destroys freedom and justice.

What is rationalism?

Belief in reason over emotion.

What is tyranny?

Abusive use of power.

What does independence mean?

Freedom from control.

What is reason?

Logical thinking.

What is persuasion?

Convincing an audience.

What is 'Common Sense'?

Pamphlet arguing for independence.

What was Thomas Paine’s purpose in writing?

Convince colonists to break from Britain.

What was Paine’s view of monarchy?

Unnatural and unjust.

How does Paine persuade readers?

Uses logic and clear language.

Why was 'Common Sense' influential?

It united colonists.