BIOL 2511 Practical 1

thyroid gland

thymus gland

right atrium

left atrium

right ventricle

nares

epiglottis

left lung

larynx

trachea

diaphragm

glottis

esophagus

stomach

large intestine

\

cecum

small intestine

\

liver

right liver lobe

left liver lobe

quadrate lobe of liver

caudate lobe of liver

duodenum

What region of the small intestine is shown?

jejunum

What region of the small intestine is shown?

ileum

What region of the small intestine is shown (C)?

adrenal gland

spleen

outlined in red

kidneys

urinary bladder

descending aorta

ovarian artery

testicular artery

R external iliac artery

RED

L external iliac artery

Dark Blue

L femoral artery

inferior vena cava

hepatic portal vein

L ventricle

tricuspid valve

pulmonary semilunar valve

bicuspid valve

aortic semilunar valve

pectinate muscles

opening of coronary sinus

papillary muscles

chordae tendinae

fossa ovalis

trabeculae carneae

what is outlined in black within the left ventricle?

right pulmonary vein

L pulmonary vein

R pulmonary artery

living blood cells

the formed elements

plasma

fluid matrix of blood

blood

specialized connective tissue; only fluid tissue in the body

distribution, regulation, and protection

3 functions of blood

plasma

55% of whole blood; least dense component; made of mostly water

formed elements

consists of buffy coat and erythrocytes

buffy coat

leukocytes and platelets;

erythrocytes

45% of whole blood; most dense component

hematocrit (HCT)

percentage of whole blood made up of erythrocytes, found by dividing the volume of pack RBCs by the total volume of blood; units in %

erythrocyte

red blood cell

leukocyte

white blood cell

42-52%

normal male hematocrit

37-47%

normal female hematocrit

hemoglobin

oxygen carrying blood protein

oxyhemoglobin

when hemoglobin combines with O2

45%

percent of formed elements that make up total composition of whole blood

erythrocytes

98% of elements in blood

transport O2 and CO2

function of erythrocytes

erythropiesis

process that forms erythrocytes

erythryocytes

defense and immunity

functions of leukoctyes

lymphocyte

neutrophil, lymphocytes, monocytes, eosinophils, and basophils

5 types of leukocytes

neutrophil

monocyte

eosinophils

red granules

basophils

blue granules

granulocytes

leukocytes that contain granules for chemical defense; consist of neutrophils, basophils, and eosinophils

agranulocytes

leukocytes that lack cytoplasmic granules; lymphocytes and monocytes

50-70%

neutrophils

24-45%

lymphocytes

3-8%

monocytes

2-4%

eosinophils

0.5-1%

basophils

platelets (thrombocytes)

not true cells; seal small openings in blood vessels; instrumental for blood clotting

antigens

on erythrocyte; determine blood type

antibodies

in plasma; attack and agglutinate erythyrocytes

Rh factor

the + or - of blood type

erythroblastosis fetalis

\n occurs when mother is Rh- and first has a baby that is Rh+, On second pregnancy, mother's developed antibodies will recgonize the baby's blood type as foregin and will cross the placenta blood barrier and attack the erythrocyte of the fetus

they are Rh- and have been exposed to Rh+ blood

when does someone have anti-d (Rh) antibodies?

a

name blood type

b

name blood type

o+/-

who can donate to O+

o+/-, a+/-

who can donate to A+

o-, a-

who can donate to a-

o+/-, b+/-

who can donate to b+

a+/-, a+/-, b+/-, ab+/-

who can donate to ab+

o-, a-, b-, ab-

who can donate to ab-

t cell lymphocyte