Cambridge 10.2

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69 Terms

1
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do a night shift (v)

to work at night (8 hours usually)

<p>to work at night (8 hours usually)</p>
2
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malt (n)

mạch nha

<p>mạch nha</p>
3
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cycle uphill (V)

đạp xe lên dốc

<p>đạp xe lên dốc</p>
4
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extensive consultation (n)

cuộc trưng cầu ý kiến mớ rộng

<p>cuộc trưng cầu ý kiến mớ rộng</p>
5
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internationally renowned (adj)

nổi tiếng thế giới

<p>nổi tiếng thế giới</p>
6
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up-to-the-minute trend (N)

xu thế nóng hôi hổi

<p>xu thế nóng hôi hổi</p>
7
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deceptive (adj)

misleading or dishonest

[dối trá/lừa]

<p>misleading or dishonest</p><p>[dối trá/lừa]</p>
8
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rigorous check (n)

đợt kiểm tra nghiêm ngặt

<p>đợt kiểm tra nghiêm ngặt</p>
9
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declare (v)

to make known; to state openly

[công bố]

<p>to make known; to state openly</p><p>[công bố]</p>
10
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medieval castle (n)

By the 13th century was designed for comfort as well as for defense

[lâu đài thời trung cổ]

<p>By the 13th century was designed for comfort as well as for defense</p><p>[lâu đài thời trung cổ]</p>
11
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fortification (n)

strong walls, towers, etc. that are built to protect a place [thành lũy, công sự]

<p>strong walls, towers, etc. that are built to protect a place [thành lũy, công sự]</p>
12
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mosaics (n)

Pictures made with pieces of colored stone or glass

[tranh khảm (mẻ sành mà mẻ chai vỡ dán lên ấy mà]

<p>Pictures made with pieces of colored stone or glass</p><p>[tranh khảm (mẻ sành mà mẻ chai vỡ dán lên ấy mà]</p>
13
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voyage (n)

a long journey by sea or in space

[hành trình trên biển or trong không gian]

<p>a long journey by sea or in space</p><p>[hành trình trên biển or trong không gian]</p>
14
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reed (n)

a tall, thin grass that grows in wet areas

cây sậy

<p>a tall, thin grass that grows in wet areas</p><p>cây sậy</p>
15
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discredited (adj)

disbelieved, discounted; disgraced, dishonored

[bị coi khinh, xem thường, nghi ngờ, bị mất thể diện]

<p>disbelieved, discounted; disgraced, dishonored</p><p>[bị coi khinh, xem thường, nghi ngờ, bị mất thể diện]</p>
16
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democratic (adj)

(adj) dân chủ

<p>(adj) dân chủ</p>
17
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shrinking workforce (n)

lực lượng lao động càng ngày càng giảm (teo lại)

<p>lực lượng lao động càng ngày càng giảm (teo lại)</p>
18
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Anthropology

= the scientific study of people, their societies, cultures etc [nhân loại học]

<p>= the scientific study of people, their societies, cultures etc [nhân loại học]</p>
19
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drive a factory

= run a...

vận hành một nhà máy

<p>= run a...</p><p>vận hành một nhà máy</p>
20
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coal

than

<p>than</p>
21
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Flourish

= thrive, grow

[phát lên, thành công, phát đạt, hưng thịnh ]

<p>= thrive, grow</p><p>[phát lên, thành công, phát đạt, hưng thịnh ]</p>
22
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Deduction

= reasoning, conclusion, logic...

[sự suy ra, sự luận ra; phép diễn dịch]

<p>= reasoning, conclusion, logic...</p><p>[sự suy ra, sự luận ra; phép diễn dịch]</p>
23
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Skepticism

= an attitude of doubting that particular claims or statements are true or that something will happen.

[thái độ hoài nghi; chủ nghĩa hoài nghi] có thể hiểu là những người hoài nghi

<p>= an attitude of doubting that particular claims or statements are true or that something will happen.</p><p>[thái độ hoài nghi; chủ nghĩa hoài nghi] có thể hiểu là những người hoài nghi</p>
24
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Appraisal

= assessment, evaluation, judgment, review...

[sự đánh giá, sự định giá]

<p>= assessment, evaluation, judgment, review...</p><p>[sự đánh giá, sự định giá]</p>
25
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infant mortality

Number of infant deaths per thousand live births.

[tỉ lệ chết non ở trẻ sơ sinh]

<p>Number of infant deaths per thousand live births.</p><p>[tỉ lệ chết non ở trẻ sơ sinh]</p>
26
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Sanitation

= the protection of public health by removing and treating waste, dirty water etc

[việc/vấn đề vệ sinh]

<p>= the protection of public health by removing and treating waste, dirty water etc</p><p>[việc/vấn đề vệ sinh]</p>
27
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Incidence

= frequency, occurrence, rate...

<p>= frequency, occurrence, rate...</p>
28
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Regulate

to control something, especially by making it work in a particular way:

[điều chỉnh; điều hòa; điều tiết]

<p>to control something, especially by making it work in a particular way:</p><p>[điều chỉnh; điều hòa; điều tiết]</p>
29
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Prevalence

= dominance

[sự thịnh hành, đại trà]

30
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Coincidence

= when two things happen at the same time, in the same place, or to the same people in a way that seems surprising or unusual.

[sự trùng hợp]

<p>= when two things happen at the same time, in the same place, or to the same people in a way that seems surprising or unusual.</p><p>[sự trùng hợp]</p>
31
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Purify

= clean, get rid of impurities...

[tinh lọc]

<p>= clean, get rid of impurities...</p><p>[tinh lọc]</p>
32
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Out of contention

= no longer having a chance of winning something

[không có cửa đâu cưng]

<p>= no longer having a chance of winning something</p><p>[không có cửa đâu cưng]</p>
33
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educational provision

the act of providing education that someone needs.

<p>the act of providing education that someone needs.</p>
34
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verbal interactions

oral, spoken communication

<p>oral, spoken communication</p>
35
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Manipulate knowledge

= to work skillfully with information, systems etc to achieve the result that you want.

<p>= to work skillfully with information, systems etc to achieve the result that you want.</p>
36
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Compensate

= balance

- to provide something good or useful in place of something or to make someone feel better about something that has failed or been lost or missed

bù đắp cho

<p>= balance</p><p>- to provide something good or useful in place of something or to make someone feel better about something that has failed or been lost or missed</p><p>bù đắp cho</p>
37
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Tuition

= teaching, guidance, training

<p>= teaching, guidance, training</p>
38
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External

= outside, outer...

[ngoại, bên ngoài]

<p>= outside, outer...</p><p>[ngoại, bên ngoài]</p>
39
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Curiosity

= the desire to know about something.

[tính tò mò]

<p>= the desire to know about something.</p><p>[tính tò mò]</p>
40
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Strategy

= plan, approach

[chiến thuật]

<p>= plan, approach</p><p>[chiến thuật]</p>
41
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Succinctly

= in a few words, concisely...

[một cách súc tích]

42
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Merely

= just, only, simply...

<p>= just, only, simply...</p>
43
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Adjustment

= change, modification, correction...

<p>= change, modification, correction...</p>
44
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Conversely

= on the other hand, in opposition, on the contrary...

<p>= on the other hand, in opposition, on the contrary...</p>
45
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Autonomy

= independence

[tính tự lập, tự chủ]

<p>= independence</p><p>[tính tự lập, tự chủ]</p>
46
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Fundamental goal

= basic, original, elemental, primary...

[mục tiêu cơ bản, mục tiêu quan trọng nhất]

<p>= basic, original, elemental, primary...</p><p>[mục tiêu cơ bản, mục tiêu quan trọng nhất]</p>
47
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highly competent

very knowledgeable, experienced...

[rất có năng lực]

<p>very knowledgeable, experienced...</p><p>[rất có năng lực]</p>
48
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deprived area

not having the things that are necessary for a pleasant life, e.g. enough money, good living condition "There are some ........ areas round the city centre with huge social problems"

[những vùng disadvantaged, poor]

<p>not having the things that are necessary for a pleasant life, e.g. enough money, good living condition "There are some ........ areas round the city centre with huge social problems"</p><p>[những vùng disadvantaged, poor]</p>
49
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outstanding performance

excellent, great, wonderful

[khả năng/lực/sự thế hiện suất sắc/ nởi bật]

<p>excellent, great, wonderful</p><p>[khả năng/lực/sự thế hiện suất sắc/ nởi bật]</p>
50
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Domain

= field, area...

[lĩnh vực, ]

<p>= field, area...</p><p>[lĩnh vực, ]</p>
51
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Expertise

= know-how, knowledge, proficiency...

<p>= know-how, knowledge, proficiency...</p>
52
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Reproduction

= copy, imitation, replica, duplicate...

[sự sao lại, sự in sao, sự thể hiện lại]

<p>= copy, imitation, replica, duplicate...</p><p>[sự sao lại, sự in sao, sự thể hiện lại]</p>
53
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Assumption

= supposition, guess, hypothesis...

[giả định]

<p>= supposition, guess, hypothesis...</p><p>[giả định]</p>
54
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fine art

nghệ thuật dinh

[mỹ thuật, tác phẩm nghệ thuật xuất sắc]

55
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Bother

= to make the effort to do something

[bận lòng, bận tâm làm cái gì]

<p>= to make the effort to do something</p><p>[bận lòng, bận tâm làm cái gì]</p>
56
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Interpret

= understand and translate

<p>= understand and translate</p>
57
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Signify

= mean, indicate, show...

[[có] nghĩa là, cho biết; biểu hiện]

<p>= mean, indicate, show...</p><p>[[có] nghĩa là, cho biết; biểu hiện]</p>
58
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Convention

= rule, principle...

[quy ước, quy tắc]

<p>= rule, principle...</p><p>[quy ước, quy tắc]</p>
59
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accurate facsimile

bản chép phóng y chang

<p>bản chép phóng y chang</p>
60
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Apprentice

= trainee, learner...

[nhân viên tập sự]

<p>= trainee, learner...</p><p>[nhân viên tập sự]</p>
61
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Bread and butter work

is work that is not very exciting but provides you with most of the money that you need in order to live

62
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Scale

= size

[quy mô kích cỡ]

<p>= size</p><p>[quy mô kích cỡ]</p>
63
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Faithful

= true, authentic, exact, close...

[xác thực, trung thực, trung thực]

<p>= true, authentic, exact, close...</p><p>[xác thực, trung thực, trung thực]</p>
64
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Notion

a belief or idea, view

[quan niệm, ý kiến]

<p>a belief or idea, view</p><p>[quan niệm, ý kiến]</p>
65
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Institution

= organization, Establishment

<p>= organization, Establishment</p>
66
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Alter

= change

<p>= change</p>
67
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Deter

(+ from...)= discourage, prevent

<p>(+ from...)= discourage, prevent</p>
68
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Spontaneous

unplanned, happening or done in a natural, often sudden way, without any planning or without being forced:

<p>unplanned, happening or done in a natural, often sudden way, without any planning or without being forced:</p>
69
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Harmony

a situation in which people are peaceful and agree with each other, or when things seem right or suitable together:

[sự hài hòa, hòa hợp]

<p>a situation in which people are peaceful and agree with each other, or when things seem right or suitable together:</p><p>[sự hài hòa, hòa hợp]</p>

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