Other Institutions and National Parliaments

What is the role of the Economic and Social Committee (EESC)?

It represents employers, workers, and civil society; issues opinions on EU matters to influence decisions.

Who composes the EESC?

Representatives from employer organizations, trade unions, and other interest groups

What is the Committee of the Regions (CoR)?

An EU advisory body representing local and regional authorities

What function does the CoR serve in EU decision-making?

It provides opinions on EU proposals affecting local/regional policy and ensures subsidiarity

What is the role of the Economic and Financial Committee (EFC)?

Prepares work for the ECOFIN Council; monitors economic and financial situations in the EU.

What is the Eurogroup?

An informal body where eurozone finance ministers discuss shared responsibilities

What is the Eurogroup Working Group (EWG)?

A preparatory body for the Eurogroup composed of representatives from finance ministries and institutions

How are national parliaments involved in EU affairs?

How are national parliaments involved in EU affairs?

What is the Monday Morning Meeting (MMM)?

Weekly meeting of national parliamentary representatives in Brussels

What does Protocol No. 1 establish?

It enhances the role of national parliaments by promoting inter-parliamentary cooperation (e.g., COSAC)

What does Protocol No. 2 provide?

Allows national parliaments to check subsidiarity; institutions observe an 8-week period before acting

What is the Passerelle Clause (Article 48)?

A simplified treaty revision procedure enabling transition from unanimity to qualified majority voting.