Chapter 8: The Hindu Temple and Worship Rituals

What was the historical shift in Hindu orthodoxy?

The transition from Vedic rituals to temple-centric worship.

What defines a Mūrti in Hindu worship?

A Mūrti is a physical representation of a deity, consecrated for worship.

What are the main components of performing Pūjā?

Preparation, invocation, offering, conclusion.

What does 'Darśana' refer to in Hindu worship?

The act of seeing and being seen by the deity, considered a form of blessing.

What is the role of the Pujārī in Hindu temples?

The Pujārī conducts rituals, maintains the temple, and serves as a mediator between the deity and devotees.

What does 'Prasāda' signify in Hindu worship?

Blessed offerings distributed to devotees, believed to carry the deity’s grace.

What is the significance of the Śikhara in temple architecture?

It is the towering spire or dome above the garbhagṛha, symbolizing Mount Meru.

What are erotic sculptures in Hindu temples symbolic of?

They represent the creative power of the divine, fertility, and the cycle of life.

What is the difference between Nāgara and Drāviḍa temple styles?

Nāgara style features beehive-shaped shikhara, while Drāviḍa style has pyramid-shaped gopuram.

What was the role of Devadāsīs in temples?

Female temple servants dedicated to serving the deity through dance and music.

What is Tīrthayātrā?

A pilgrimage to sacred sites (tīrtha) for spiritual purposes.

What is 'Upacāra' in the context of worship?

The four traditional services performed to the deity, including arati, āśirvācana, naivedya, and dāna.

What purpose does the garbhagṛha serve in a temple?

It is the innermost chamber housing the mūrti, considered the most sacred part of the temple.

What are Maṇḍapas in temple architecture?

Pillared halls or pavilions used for congregational activities and rituals.

What is the significance of the act of Circumambulation (Pradakshina)?

Devotees walk around the garbhagṛha or the temple as a form of worship.