Feline Reproductive and Developmental Notes

Flashcards covering key concepts of feline reproduction, weaning, and kitten development.

What is the weaning age for puppies?

4-6 weeks.

What defines the feline estrous cycle?

Cats are seasonally polyestrous, cycling multiple times in spring and summer.

When does the highest estrus occur for felines?

In February/March when daylight is greater than 12 hours.

What happens during feline proestrus?

Cats are attracted to males but will not mate; vaginal bleeding is not seen.

What is the average duration of feline estrus?

One week, but can range from 3-14 days.

What triggers ovulation in female cats?

Mating and vaginal stimulation from the male.

What is distinctive about the mating mechanics in felines?

Tomcats have penile spines that scrape the vaginal wall during dismount.

What is the duration of feline diestrus if the queen is not impregnated?

Approximately 40 days, also known as pseudo pregnancy.

How long does feline gestation last?

63-65 days after mating.

What stage of parturition involves cervical dilation?

Stage 1 - Preparatory Stage.

What is a common postpartum complication in cats?

Retained placenta leading to metritis.

At what age should kitten socialization begin?

At 3 weeks of age.

What is the recommended deworming schedule for kittens?

Deworm with pyrantel at 2, 4, and 6 weeks.

When do kitten eyes and ear canals typically open?

At 1-2 weeks of age.

What should be avoided during parturition to prevent complications?

Interruptions during labor; keep the queen in a quiet safe place.

What is the risk factor for eclampsia in cats?

Poor diet or hormonal imbalance during peak lactation.

What are signs that parturition may be occurring?

Restlessness, vocalization, and panting.

What nutritional needs do pregnant queens require?

High-quality kitten food with lots of calories to support growth and lactation.

What hormonal surge stimulates ovulation in cats?

Luteinizing hormone (LH) surge.

What happens if the queen is impregnated during diestrus?

Gestation begins, and progesterone is produced to maintain pregnancy.