Health Education to Prevent HIV/AIDS & STIs

A collection of flashcards covering key vocabulary and definitions related to HIV/AIDS and STIs education.

HIV

Human Immunodeficiency Virus; a virus that attacks the immune system, potentially leading to AIDS.

AIDS

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; the condition caused by advanced HIV infection, characterized by a severely weakened immune system.

STI

Sexually Transmitted Infection; infections that are transmitted through sexual contact.

Condom

A barrier device used during sexual intercourse to reduce the likelihood of pregnancy and STI transmission.

ART

Antiretroviral Therapy; a treatment for people living with HIV that prevents the virus from reproducing.

Stigma

Social disapproval or discrimination against individuals based on characteristics perceived negatively, such as being HIV positive.

Participatory Workshop

An interactive facilitated event where stakeholders collaboratively develop curriculum or resources.

Peer Education

A process where individuals from similar backgrounds or experiences provide educational support to one another.

Voluntary Counselling and Testing (VCT)

A confidential service enabling individuals to learn their HIV status and receive counselling.

Opportunistic Infections

Infections that occur more frequently in individuals with weakened immune systems, such as those living with HIV/AIDS.

Safe Sex Practices

Sexual activities that reduce the risk of transmitting HIV/STIs, including the use of condoms.

HIV Policy

Guidelines established to ensure education and awareness about HIV/AIDS is delivered effectively and compassionately.

Discrimination

The unjust treatment of individuals based on their characteristics, such as being HIV positive.

Basic Life Skills

Essential skills necessary for navigating day-to-day life, including decision-making and communication.

Caring Behaviour

Actions taken to support and show compassion towards individuals affected or infected by HIV/AIDS.

Healthy Relationships

Relationships characterized by respect, trust, and open communication, crucial for reducing risk behaviors.

Family Planning

The practice of controlling the number and timing of children born, often involving contraceptive use.