Human Physio - Exam 1

Glandular tissue can be found within columnar and cuboidal epithelia

true

cytology is the study of tissue

false

both pseudostratified columnar and simple columnar can be ciliated

true

there are more supporting cells (neuroglial cells) in nervous tissue than the conducting cells (neurons)

true

which fiber is thivker and stronger than the other

collagenous

which type of gland secretes its products as the entire cell bursts

holocrine

which type of connective tissue makes up ligaments, tendons, and whites of eyes

dense

intercalated discs are found in ____ muscle tissue

cardiac

which type of epithelium has the ability to stretch due to increased tension and is found in the walls of the urinary bladder and ureters

transitional

these cells are found in connective tissue in constant numbers (the number stays the same)

fixed cells

\_____ glands secrete hormones directly into the blood or body tissue without using ducts

endocrine

which muscle cell type is very long and can have 20 or more nuclei per cell

skeletal

which cell secretes a watery fluid? the fluid can be found in the pericardial and pleural cavities

serous

which is NOT a job of epithelial tissue

movement

voluntary describes ____ muscle tissue

skeletal

which one(s) are characteristics of epithelial tissue

avascular, very little matrix, and always has a free surface (one that is exposed to the outside or to an open internal surface)

which muscle tissue(s) have striations

skeletal and cardiac

list the three types od solid(cells) found in blood tissue

white blood cells, red blood cells, platelets

the arrow indicates the _____ _____

basement membrane

\______ is secreted by mast cells. it is responsible for itchy eyes, runny nose, and congestion in allergies

histamine

intercellular material is referred to as ____

Matrix

list the job of adipose tissue

cushions

the scavenger; surrounds and destroys bacteria

macrophage

secretes mucus

goblet cells

secretes antibodies (to right and protect from future infection)

pasma cells

a cartilage cell

chondrocyte

consists of dendrites, cell body, and axon

neuron

produces collagenous and elastic fibers

fibroblast

tiny projections in small intestine to increase surface area for food absorption

microvilli

tiny hairs that help move mucus or egg cells in the body

cilia

covering of connective tissue around a cartilaginous structure

perichondrium

prevents blood from clotting in an unbroken blood vessel

heparin

a small space surrounding a bone or cartilage cell

lacuna

waterproof protein formed in the outside of some stratified squamous cells

keratin

a group of similar cells working together

tissue

found only in outer ear and making up epiglottis

elastic cartilage

between vertebrae, inside knee joint, in pelvic cavity

fibrocartilage

covering ends of bone, fetal skeleton, in nose

hyaline cartilage

your body is divided into an anterior and posterior sections by a ____ plane

frontal (coronal)

the palm in in the ____ position (bottom)

prone

this person is in the ____ position

supine

the diaphragm separates the:

thoracic and abdominal cavities

the thoracic and abdominal cavities make up the the larger ____ cavity

ventral

the region shown here is the ____ region

antebrachium

joe is cut with a knife. he had to get 5 stitches. this cut would be considered:

deep

your humerus and radius are part of your ____ portion of your body

appendicular

which quadrant of the abdomen contains the cecum

right lower

the plant that divides your body into cranial and caudal regions is a ____ plane

transverse (horizontal)

the x by the diagram is indicating: (pic of a cat and the x is top of its back)

dorsal

\____ is a science that is concerned with how the body functions

physiology

to be in anatomical position

you are standing erect, palms facing forward, arms must be down, feet are slightly apart

your heart is ocated in the

thoracic cavity, pericardial cavity, and mediastinum

bone C (orange) is ____ between bones A (purple) and B (red)

intermediate

your cudital is ____ to your brachial region

distal

manus refers to your ____

hand

this cavity is the ____ cavity

oral

how many digits are in your body

20

patellar refers to you ____

knee

your wrist is ____ to your fingers

proximal

what is found in your cranial cavity

brain

the spinal column is ____ to the liver

posterior

the liver is ____ to the diaphragm

inferior

acromial refers to your

shoulder

pregnancy and childbirth

obstetrics

muscle and skeletal system problems

orthopedics

ears, nose, and throat specialist

otolaryngology

Specificity drawing blood

phlebotomy

dealing with older people and their diseases

gerontology/geriatrics

cancer

oncology

children (up to the age of 18) and their diseases

pediatrics

heart dieases

cardiology

skin and its diseases

dermatology

poisonous substances

Toxicology

transports oxygen, food, and wastes throughout body through vessels (body systems)

cardiovascular

Makes new individuals (body systems)

reproductive

produces hormones that travel throughout the body (body systems)

endocrine

breaks down food so that the body can use it as energy (body systems)

digestive

in charge of communication throughout the body (body systems)

nervous

allows movement of body parts, helps us maintain posture, allows movement of food through the alimentary canal (body systems)

muscular

the crual region refers to the ____

calf

the liver is ____ to your intestines

cranial

superior can also be referred to as ____

cranial

your cervical region in commonly called your ____

neck

your carpal region in on your upper extremity

true

planter warts are found on the bottom of your foot

true

the orbital cavity houses the spinal cord

false

your tarsus refers to the bottom of your foot

false

bone is the hardest and most enduring (living ) human tissue

true

the function of bursae is to protect joints from infection

false

nerves and blood vessels typically pass through foramina

true

bone remodeling occurs until the age of 50-60 years of age

false

articular cartilage is found at the end of long bones

true

after the age of 40 or 50, a person typically loses 10% otftheir bone mass every 5 years

false

this is a lumbar vertebra

false

the shaft of a long bone is the

diaphysis

To what part of the bone do tendons and ligaments attach

periosteum

which is NOT true about bone marrow

adults have more red bone marrow than yellow bone marrow

the bone most often affected by osteoporosis are the:

hip bone

the only moveable bone of the skull is the:

mandible

the membranous areas of an infant's skull are:

fontanels