7.1 - ESPANA COMO DESTINO MIGRATORIO

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79 Terms

1

acabársele a alguien el dinero

to run out of money

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2

la amenaza

threat

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3

agredir

to assault

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4

ahorrar

to save

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5

albergar esperanza

to maintain hope

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6

el arma blanca

knife

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7

la atención sanitaria

healthcare

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8

la banda de delincuentes

criminal group

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9

buscarse la vida

to seek a way to survive

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10

‘camas calientes’

shared beds according to working hours

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11

la capacidad de acogida

reception capacity

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12

compatibilizar

to juggle

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13

el convenio

agreement

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14

convertirse en víctima

to become a victim

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15

la conviviencia

coexistence

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16

crecer

to grow up

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17

cumplir sus sueños

to make dreams come true

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18

dedicarse a

to devote onself to

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19

denegar la entrada

to deny entry

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20

el desamaparo

lack of protection

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21

desembarcar

to disembark

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22

el desequilibrio social

social imbalance

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23

desplazarse

to go, travel, change abode

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24

la discriminación

discrimination

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25

la economía sumergida

black economy

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26

el empadronamiento

registration of residency in a town

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27

estar dispuesto (a)

to be prepared to

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28

estigmatizar

to stigmatise

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29

la explotación laboral

exploitation at work

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30

el flujo migratorio

migratory flow

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31

la frontera

border

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32

la fuente de ingresos

source of income

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33

huir

to flee

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34

hacer trámites

to do bureaucratic formalities

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35

hacinado

crammed

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36

la hipoteca

mortgage

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37

inscribirse

to register

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38

el indocumentado

undocumented immigrant

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39

la inmigración clandestina

clandestine immigration

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40

interceptar

to intercept

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41

ir al extranjero

to go abroad

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42

el/la irregular

illegal immigrant

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43

el lazo

link

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44

la ley de extranjería

immigration law

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45

la llegada masiva

massive influx

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46

el locutorio

telephone booth

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47

madrugar

to get up early

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48

el miedo a lo desconocido

fear of the unknown

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49

el movimiento migratorio

migration movement

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50

naufragar

to be shipwrecked

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51

la oleada

large wave

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52

el país fronterizo

neighbouring country

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53

la patera

dinghy

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54

perder el empleo

to lose one’s job

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55

el permiso de residencia

residency permit

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56

el plan de retorno voluntario

voluntary repatriation scheme

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57

plantearse volver

to think about going back

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58

el prejuicio

prejudice

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59

el proceso de integración

integration process

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60

regularizar

to legalise

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61

rellenar un formulario

to fill in a form

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62

rendirse

to give up

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63

repatriar

to deport

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64

regresar

to go back

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65

la reunificación familiar

family regrouping

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66

seguir adelante

to go forwards, to carry on

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67

la seguridad social

health cover

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68

sentirse vencido

to feel defeated

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69

los seres queridos

loved ones

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70

el servicio doméstico

domestic service

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71

el/la ‘sin papeles’

illegal immigrant

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72

tener un techo

to have a roof over one’s head

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73

tocar fondo

to hit rock bottom

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74

la tolerancia

tolerance

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75

tramitar

to process

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76

valorar

to value

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77

el vecino

neighbour

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78

ver reconocido su éxito

to acknowledge their success

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79

el visado

visa

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