naming organic compounds (copy)

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Chemistry

Organic Chemistry

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19 Terms

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Alkane

carbon and hydrogen only

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Methane

1 carbon

<p>1 carbon </p>
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Ethane

2 carbons

<p>2 carbons </p>
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Propane

3 carbons

<p>3 carbons </p>
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Butane

4 carbons

<p>4 carbons </p>
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Pentane

5 carbons

<p>5 carbons </p>
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Hexane

6 carbons

<p>6 carbons </p>
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Heptane

7 carbons

<p>7 carbons </p>
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Octane

8 carbons

<p>8 carbons </p>
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Nonane

9 carbons

<p>9 carbons </p>
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Decane

10 Carbons

<p>10 Carbons </p>
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Undecane

11 carbons

<p>11 carbons </p>
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Dodecane

12 carbons

<p>12 carbons</p>
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Cycloalkanes

have two fewer hydrogen atoms than the open-chain form,

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-CH3

Methyl group

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-CH2CH3

ethyl group

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-CH2CH2CH3

Propyl group

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-CH2CH2CH2CH3

Butyl group

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-CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3

Pentyl group

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