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Alkane
carbon and hydrogen only
Methane
1 carbon

Ethane
2 carbons

Propane
3 carbons

Butane
4 carbons

Pentane
5 carbons

Hexane
6 carbons

Heptane
7 carbons

Octane
8 carbons

Nonane
9 carbons

Decane
10 Carbons

Undecane
11 carbons

Dodecane
12 carbons

Cycloalkanes
have two fewer hydrogen atoms than the open-chain form,
-CH3
Methyl group
-CH2CH3
ethyl group
-CH2CH2CH3
Propyl group
-CH2CH2CH2CH3
Butyl group
-CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3
Pentyl group