Middle Adulthood and Socioemotional Development

These flashcards cover key concepts related to middle adulthood, focusing on socioemotional development, generativity, personality traits, and relationships.

What is the primary focus during the generativity vs. stagnation stage of Erikson's psychosocial development?

The focus is on contributing to the next generation.

What does stagnation refer to in the context of middle adulthood?

Feeling unproductive or disconnected; a lack of contribution to others.

What are common characteristics of a midlife crisis?

Reflection and reassessment of life choices and achievements, often linked to identity confusion.

What are the Five-Factor Model traits in personality psychology?

Extraversion, Neuroticism, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, Openness.

How does gender impact stress in midlife?

Women often experience more caregiving and emotional labor, while men face work pressure and expectations to handle stress alone.

What is the 'empty nest syndrome'?

A temporary dip in marital satisfaction for some parents after children leave home.

What are some causes of gray divorce?

Life transitions, long-standing marital issues, health or caregiving stress, financial strain, and evolving personal goals.

What benefits does grandparenting provide to individuals?

Higher life satisfaction, cognitive engagement, physical activity, emotional fulfillment, and reduced loneliness.

What is the 'elder orphan' phenomenon?

Occurs when older adults outlive their close family members, leading to risks like loneliness and social isolation.

How does community involvement influence health and well-being?

It predicts health and longevity and reduces the risk of depression and cognitive decline.