Italian art

Renaissance

A cultural movement in Italy from the 14th to the 17th century, characterized by a resurgence in art, literature, and learning.

Leonardo da Vinci

An Italian polymath of the Renaissance known for masterpieces like the 'Mona Lisa' and 'The Last Supper'.

Michelangelo

A renowned Italian sculptor, painter, and architect, famous for works such as the Sistine Chapel ceiling and the statue of David.

Baroque

An artistic style prevalent in Italy in the 17th century, characterized by dramatic elements, grandeur, and movement.

Caravaggio

An Italian Baroque painter known for his realistic depiction of human figures and use of tenebrism, a technique that employs strong contrasts between light and dark.

Fresco

A technique of mural painting on freshly laid wet plaster, famously used in Italian Renaissance art.

Venetian School

A distinctive style of painting that developed in Venice during the Renaissance, notable for its color and light treatment.

Gothic Art

An artistic style that flourished in Italy from the 12th to the 16th centuries, emphasizing verticality and ornate detail.

Mannerism

An artistic style emerging in the late Renaissance, characterized by exaggerated proportions and complex poses.

National Gallery of Modern Art

An important art museum in Rome that houses a collection of 19th and 20th-century Italian art.

Pope Julius II

Known as the 'Warrior Pope', he was a major patron of the arts during the Renaissance, commissioning Michelangelo's Sistine Chapel ceiling.

Raffaello Sanzio (Raphael)

An Italian painter and architect known for his Madonna series and frescoes in the Vatican, including 'The School of Athens'.

Sfumato

A painting technique used by Leonardo da Vinci that creates a soft transition between colors and tones, often giving a smoky effect.

Chiaroscuro

An art technique that uses strong contrasts between light and dark to give the illusion of volume and depth.

Giotto di Bondone

A pre-Renaissance painter known for his innovative techniques in depicting space and emotion in paintings.

The Last Judgment

A famous fresco by Michelangelo located on the altar wall of the Sistine Chapel, illustrating the second coming of Christ.

Palazzo Venier dei Leoni

The building that houses the Peggy Guggenheim Collection, featuring modern art and works from Italian artists.

Ferguson

A movement in the Italian Renaissance that focused on Humanism and the revival of classical philosophy, literature, and art.

Siena Cathedral

A stunning example of Italian Gothic architecture, known for its intricate façade and stunning artwork.

Antonio Vivaldi

An Italian composer famous for the 'Four Seasons', whose works had significant influence on Baroque music.

Cimabue

An Italian painter and a key figure in the development of Italian Renaissance art, known for his innovative compositions.

Quattrocento

Refers to the 15th century in Italy, marked by significant developments in art and architecture, particularly in Florence.

Leon Battista Alberti

An Italian architect and theorist of the Renaissance, recognized for his works on art and architecture, including 'On Painting'.

Trompe-l'œil

A technique that uses realistic imagery to create an optical illusion that depicted objects are three-dimensional.

Giorgio Vasari

An Italian painter and historian known for his biographies of Renaissance artists, laying the foundation for art historical writing.

Santa Maria Novella

A notable Gothic church in Florence, showcasing artworks by artists such as Ghirlandaio and Masaccio.

Baroque Sculpture

Sculptures from the Baroque period characterized by dynamic movement and emotional intensity, exemplified by Gian Lorenzo Bernini.

Still Life Painting

A genre of painting that depicts inanimate objects, which became particularly popular among Italian artists in the 17th century.

Accademia di Belle Arti

The Academy of Fine Arts in Florence, established to educate artists and promote the study of art.

Italian Futurism

An early 20th-century art movement that emphasized technology, speed, youth, and change, often associated with artists like Umberto Boccioni.

Galleria Borghese

A museum in Rome that hosts a significant collection of sculptures and paintings, including works by Caravaggio and Bernini.

Italian Renaissance

A period of renewed interest in art, culture, and learning in Italy from the 14th to the 17th century.

Caravaggism

A style of painting that uses dramatic lighting and realism, inspired by the works of Caravaggio.

<pNeo-Classicism</p>

An artistic movement that emerged in the late 18th century, drawing inspiration from classical antiquity.

Baroque Architecture

A style characterized by grandeur, bold forms, and dramatic use of light, prevalent in 17th-century Italy.

Still Life

A genre of art focusing on inanimate subjects such as food, flowers, and everyday objects.

Portrayal of Emotion

A technique in art that captures intense feelings, often seen in Baroque and Romantic artworks.

Venetian Color

A term referring to the rich use of color and light in paintings from the Venetian School during the Renaissance.

Chiaroscuro

A technique involving the use of strong contrasts between light and dark to create a sense of volume.

Art Restoration

The process of cleaning, repairing, and preserving artworks to maintain their condition and appearance.

Mosaics

An art form involving assembling small pieces of colored glass, stone, or other materials to create images and patterns.