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B2B Marketing
B2B brand is one that generates more than half its revenue from business clients.
Lead Generation
Process of finding people (leads) who are likely your customers immediately or in the future.
Find information about people like their name, email ID, organization name, which you can use to initiate a business relationship with them.
Demand Generation
The entire process of developing customer demand.
A better focus for marketers, simply creating demand for a product.
Traditional Lead Generation Model
Separates Lead generation and Conversion (making a sale) but the process is essentially the same.
Edelman Trust Barometer
63% of consumers need to hear company claims 3-5x before they'll actually believe them.
Inbound Marketing
Marketing activities that draw the attention of customers through blogs, Twitter, LinkedIn, and other online sources, rather than using more traditional activities that require having to go out to get customers' attention, such as making a sales call.
B2B Buy Cycle
Needs Awareness, Research, Consideration and Comparison, Procurement
Contacting a salesperson falls where in the purchase process?
Search
Social Media
Content
Other Sources
SALESPERSON
B2B Buyers Start with _________
Search
Demand Generation Process
Content Creation
Lead Generation
Lead Nurturing
Lead Qualification
Conversion
Metrics
Demand Generation Process: CONTENT CREATION
Informative, not persuasive content
Repurposed Contend
Demand Generation Process: LEAD GENERATION
Prospects self identity by signaling interest in the product
Reduces Costs
High-Ticket Consumer Sales Process
Leads can be purchased at low cost per lead
Demand Generation Process: LEAD NURTURING
Appeal to customers based on how they actually research products and services they are interested in buying
Few buyers; large ticket-sales
Demand Generation Process: LEAD QUALIFICATION
Evaluating leads
Generated leads ready for distribution to sales force.
Demand Generation Process: CONVERSION
End goal is closing the same
Conversion Process
Identify Conversion Goals and KPI's
Define and acquire target profiles
Organize/optimize website structure
Develop a compelling message
Use effective calls to action
Enhance shopping care, lead capture processes
Test, measure and refine
Demand Generation Process: METRICS
Calculate ROI for each important conversion path
ROI
Return on Investment
It costs __________ times as much to acquire a customer as it does to retain one
3 to 30
Experiences =
Loyalty
Customer Lifetime Value (CLV) is the ultimate
Metric
Relationship Marketing
Requires long-term focus, while transactional marketing tends to have a short-term perspenctive
Sustainable Competitive Advantage
Benefits that exceptional customer service confers on enterprises that can deliver it
CRM
Customer Service, Marketing, Sales Force Automation
Analytical CRM
database enhancement, performance measurement, and selective targeting
contact management CRM system
Modules for addresses, appointments, customer files
Sales Force Automation
Integrates modules like contact management and links them to the customer database
CRM Software
Enterprise-Wide software that aims to present a complete picture of the customer
CRM in the Cloud (SaaS)
Software and data shared with all employees on a cloud computing platform
Social CRM
Using social media platforms and techniques to engage the customer base
Broadens the firm's ability to listen and interact with customers
Obstacle to CRM implementation
The cost of licensing the needed software
CRM Impacts are:
Incremental
Realized over time
Roles of Websites
Increase Sales and Generate Sales Leads
Increase Awareness and Knowledge about Brand
Act as a Hub for Content Marketing Campaigns
Interface with Social Media Accounts
Provide Customer Service
Retain and Grow the Value of Customers
Build and Online Community
Cost Savings
When setting objectives for a website, marketers must be concerned with...
The role of the site in overall marketing strategy for the firm
To make a B2B website effective:
Understand the target audience / create personas
Create right content for right journey stage
Put content where buyers are most responsive
Marketing and sales must work together
Track and measure results
What else do ecommerce sites need?
Easy navigation
Compelling product images
Fast loading time
Appropriate theme and approach
Shopping cart, search bar, sign-in
Good contact info and live chat
clear payment options
Store Finder tool
Website Development Process
1. Establish Site Objectives
2. Identify and Describe Target Market
3. Design Site Content and Navigation Structure
4. Conduct Usability Tests
5. Deploy and Tune Site
6. Measure and Evaluate Site Effectiveness
7. Refine and Improve Site Effectiveness
Website Development Process: ESTABLISH THE OBJECTIVES
Ensure goals are SMART goals based on corporate goals.
Website Development Process: IDENTIFY AND DESCRIBE TARGET MARKET
Can be done with numbers and profiles
Personas humanize the numbers
Have personal account options
Website Development Process: : DESIGN SITE CONTENT AND NAVIGATION STRUCTURE
Eye tracking technology and heat maps show how viewers attend to content
Good navigation structure allows them to find content easily
Website Development Process: USABILITY TEST
Performed at intervals during site's life on a schedule to ensure continuing site effectiveness when measurement indicate a usability problem
Prototype Testing
Full Usability Testing
Website Development Process: DEPLOY AND TUNE SITE
Deploy the site to the appropriate servers
Tuning it for optimum performance
Marketers need to be vigilant to ensure the site is providing the best possible CX
Website Development Process: MEASURE AND EVALUATE SITE EFFECTIVENESS
Ongoing Monitoring of site performance is essential
IT responsible for operational performance.
Marketing is responsible for business effectiveness
Website Development Process: TRACK AND ANALYZE DATA
Make incremental improvements as indicated
Consider when entire site redesign is needed
Website creators who want to prioritize mobile-friendly design should take a _______________ approach
bottom-up
Characteristics of a good app
The brand must have a clear strategy
Helpful if task is often performed on the go not on the desktop
The brand has the resources to produces a good app
The target audience is heavily mobile
Mobile Users tend to be very ______________ _______________
Goal Oriented
Benefits of Customer Service
Exceptional customer service delivers a sustainable competitive advantage for a brand
Customer Service Channels
Face to Face
Call Center Tech Support
Call Center Customer Service Rep
Web Chat or Call Back
Web Self Service
Social Media
Not the ____________ of channels offered, but channels that are _____________, offer quality service
Number, Relevant
Evolution of Customer Service Strategy
Live Customer Service
Web-Focused Customer Service
Self Service
Service via Social and Mobile Platforms
Crowd Servicing
Personalized and Predictive Servicing
Predictive Models for CS
Can show how to push information to customer before service needed
Can assess emotional state of customer in live chat to predict whether person will call back
Customer Service Goal
Anticipating and delivering service and support before the customer recognizes the need represents the final stage in the evolution of customer service practices within an organization.
Reasons for increased regulations:
Marketing technology including location data, online
Metrics are ______________ _______________, not communications effectiveness
business effectiveness
Tag
A few lines of code on each site page to be tracked
Session Cookies
Good for only 1 visit
Persistent Cookies
Good for a specified period of time
Third-Party Cookies
Set by a Marketing Services Provider
First-Party Cookies
Set by the website
Cookie on user computer
Cookies identifies user on opt-in sites (stores user data)
Cookie transmits user behavior data for session to website
Tags on Webpages
Captures user behavior data
Can combine it with data provided by user
Sends session data to metrics platform
Identifies user to aggregate data across multiple sessions.
Metrics Platforms
Maintains enterprise customer database
Aggregates user data into site metrics
Provides reporting platform
Furnishes reports as scheduled or on demand
Hits
Each file requested on given page
Impressions
number of times ad is requested by a browser
Page View
Page delivered to visitor
Session
Amount of time user spends on site
Click-Throughs
Number of times a link is clicked
Visitors
Number of people who visit during specified time frame
Total = all visits including multiple by same visitor
Unique = Number of different people who visit
The responses of both registered and anonymous visitors to sites can be tracked
True
Metrics by Stage in Customer Journey
Awareness: # of impressions, reach and frequency, first website visit, branded search
Consideration: Sub to newsletters, blogs, and other content, repeat website visits, inbound calls or emails, social media comments and questions, brand perceptions
Purchase (conversion): Free trails, conversion rate, ROI per channel
Loyalty: Customer satisfaction, number of repeat purchases, CLV
KPI stands for
Key Performance Indicator
KPI
a measure of business performance.
Social Media Strategy
Listen, Communicate, Engage, Collaborate
Valid Metrics Framework for SMM
Exposure, Engagement, Influence, Impact, Advocacy
The basic marketing strategies include:
Customer Retention, Customer Value Growth, Customer Conversion
Reasons the lead generation and management process is important include:
Reducing the cost of sales
Which do managers see as MOST important?
Generating high quality leads
______________ is the term used to describe the process of creating customer demand beginning with awareness and continuing through customer development
Demand Generation
Marketers use the Eloqua, Pardot, and Marketo systems to ________ leads
Score
Which is a true statement about the B2B buy cycle
The B2B buy cycle implies a process with multiple participants that occurs over time
Communication channels for generating sales leads include:
Direct mail
trade shows in the real world
zoom webinars
online advertising
Inbound Marketing Includes:
Content Marketing
Which of the following can be part of a content marketing strategy
Television ads posted on YouTube
funny memes shared on Reddit
customer comments posted on Facebook
Qualifying sales leads means:
asking a standard set of questions to determine needs and budget.
What are foundations of a CRM program?
Sales force automation and customer service
Analytical CRM includes
performance measurement
database enhancement
selective targeting
Integrating social media data into tactical CRM programs
carries inherent privacy challenges
A/an ___________ profile can be developed when a person registers on or buys something from a website
Identified
The components of customer lifetime value include:
Growth in amount spent with the enterprise
The customer lifecycle allows marketers to
target lapsed customers and win back
identify their best prospects
acquire more of their best type of customers
A CRM vision includes using __________ to create a seamless customer experience
Customer touch points and technology
Registration on a site can
provide an email address for CRM contacts
provide information the customer wants
furnish data for personalization of communications
Mei is considering a CRM project for her small fruit snack company. As she and her top managers debate the issue, what is likely to be the biggest financial obstacle to the implementation of a CRM system?
The cost of licensing the needed software
Seamless customer experience refers to:
Equally satisfying at all customer touch points
When setting objectives for a website, marketers must be concerned about:
The role of the site in overall marketing strategy
Typical website objectives include
Providing customer service and support
The nature of website objectives will depend on:
The tasks that visitors expect to perform on the site.
Which of the following are true statements about the content of a website?
Most visitors will only skim the content
Among the web design elements that help create a satisfactory customer experience are:
Multiple navigations aids like breadcrumbs and different colors for followed links.