Election of 1800 and Election of 1824

These flashcards cover key concepts related to the Elections of 1800 and 1824, focusing on the electoral process, major amendments, party dynamics, and historical context.

Electoral College

A body that elects the President and Vice President of the United States, with specific voting procedures outlined by the Constitution.

12th Amendment

An amendment passed in 1804 that established a separate ballot for the President and Vice President in the electoral college.

Constitutional crisis

A significant situation where the constitution or legal framework is ineffectively applied or interpreted, such as the prolonged indecision in the election of 1800.

Corrupt Bargain

An alleged deal in which Henry Clay influenced the election of John Quincy Adams in the House of Representatives in exchange for the position of Secretary of State.

Plurality

The condition of receiving more votes than any other candidate but not a majority, as Jackson did in the election of 1824.

Democratic-Republican Party (DR)

A political party that dominated early 19th-century American politics, particularly during the elections of 1800 and 1824.

House of Representatives (HoR)

The lower chamber of the United States Congress, which plays a key role in deciding the presidency if no candidate receives a majority of electoral votes.

Federalist Party

The first political party in the United States, which declined after the election of 1800 and was effectively gone by the election of 1824.